What Is a Bitcoin Space Heater?
Every watt of electricity that enters an ASIC miner exits as heat. That is not a design flaw — it is thermodynamics. A Bitcoin space heater is simply the honest acknowledgment of this physics: take the heat that a mining rig already produces, direct it into a living space, and let it do useful work. You are not wasting energy on heating — you are mining Bitcoin, and the heat is a free byproduct. Or, looked at from the other direction: you are heating your home, and the Bitcoin is a free byproduct. Either way, you win.
D-Central Technologies pioneered the Bitcoin space heater concept for the home miner. Our Space Heater Edition miners take refurbished, quality-tested ASIC hardware — Antminer S9, S17, S19 series, and BitChimney single-hashboard units — and house them in custom 3D-printed enclosures engineered to channel hot exhaust air into your room instead of venting it outside. The result is a device that sits in your living room, office, or workshop, quietly hashing SHA-256 while keeping you warm through a Canadian winter.
Think about it. Your electricity bill was going to pay for heating anyway. In Quebec, where D-Central is headquartered, the average home spends thousands per year on electric heating. A Bitcoin space heater converts that same electricity into heat plus Bitcoin mining revenue. The heat output is identical to a traditional electric space heater of the same wattage — because physics does not care what the electricity did before it became heat. A 1,000W space heater and a 1,000W Bitcoin miner both produce exactly 3,412 BTU/hr of heat. The difference is that one of them also earns you satoshis.
This guide covers everything you need to know to assemble, configure, operate, and maintain a D-Central Bitcoin Space Heater — whether you purchased a fully assembled Space Heater Edition, a DIY case kit, or a BitChimney. We will walk you through the enclosure assembly, miner installation, electrical connections, mining pool configuration, heat output calculations, noise management, and ongoing maintenance. By the end, your space heater will be hashing and heating.
Every watt an ASIC miner consumes is converted to heat at nearly 100% efficiency. A 1,000W miner produces 1,000W of heat — identical to a 1,000W electric space heater. The conversion is 1W = 3.412 BTU/hr. This is not marketing — it is the first law of thermodynamics. D-Central’s space heater enclosures simply direct that heat where you want it: into your living space.
D-Central Space Heater Product Lineup
D-Central offers multiple space heater configurations to match different hashrate targets, noise tolerances, power availability, and budgets. Here is the full lineup.
Space Heater Editions (Fully Assembled)
These are plug-and-play units. D-Central takes a refurbished, tested ASIC miner, installs it in a custom 3D-printed enclosure with premium silent fans, pairs it with the correct power supply, and ships it ready to run. You connect power, plug in Ethernet (or configure WiFi via a Vonets bridge), set your mining pool, and start hashing.
DIY Cases
For miners who already own compatible ASIC hardware, D-Central sells the enclosure separately. The Bitcoin Space Heater DIY Case fits the Antminer S9 (with APW3 PSU), and the Bitcoin Space Heater XL DIY Case fits the Antminer S17/T17 series (with APW9 PSU). You supply the miner, PSU, and fans — the case handles the heat direction and noise management. The DIY case design is fully open-source.
BitChimney
The BitChimney is a compact single-hashboard space heater designed in collaboration with AltairTech and exclusively manufactured by D-Central. It runs a single S19-series hashboard in the Loki configuration, delivering meaningful hashrate at lower power draw — ideal for smaller rooms or supplemental heating. The BitChimney includes the case, fans, hashboard, Loki DIY kit, and silent APW3 PSU.
Technical Specifications
Here is a side-by-side comparison of D-Central’s space heater configurations. Use this table to match the right unit to your room size, power availability, and heating needs.
Space Heater Edition — Comparison Table
| Model | S9 Space Heater | S17 Space Heater | BitChimney (S19) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASIC Platform | Antminer S9 | Antminer S17 | S19 Single Hashboard (Loki) |
| Algorithm | SHA-256 | SHA-256 | SHA-256 |
| Hashrate | 4–13.5 TH/s | 26–36 TH/s | 31–38 TH/s |
| Power Consumption | 750–1,150W | 800–1,500W | 750–950W |
| Heat Output | 2,559–3,924 BTU/hr | 2,730–5,118 BTU/hr | 2,559–3,241 BTU/hr |
| Input Voltage | 110–120V or 210–240V AC | 110–120V or 210–240V AC | 110–120V or 210–240V AC |
| Power Supply | APW3 (Silent) | APW9 (Silent) | APW3 (Silent) |
| Cooling Fans | 1–2x 140mm (Noctua or Arctic P14) | 4x 120mm (Arctic P12 or Noctua) | 4x 120mm (Gelid Gale or Arctic P12) |
| Noise Level (Silent Config) | ~45–50 dB | ~50–55 dB | ~45–50 dB |
| Enclosure Dimensions | 50 × 40 × 30 cm | 50 × 40 × 30 cm | 45 × 30 × 15 cm |
| Weight | ~9 kg | ~12.7 kg | ~7 kg |
| Connectivity | Ethernet (WiFi via Vonets bridge) | Ethernet (WiFi via Vonets bridge) | Ethernet (WiFi via Vonets bridge) |
| Recommended Room Size | 100–200 sq ft | 150–300 sq ft | 100–200 sq ft |
| Price Range (CAD) | $235–$340 | $530–$780 | $540–$725 |
| Warranty | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days |
DIY Cases — Specifications
| Model | DIY Case (S9) | XL DIY Case (S17/T17) |
|---|---|---|
| Compatible Miners | Antminer S9 | Antminer S17, T17, S17+, T17+ |
| Compatible PSU | APW3, APW7 | APW3, APW7, APW9 |
| Recommended Fans | Noctua 140mm iPPC-3000 or Arctic P14 Max | Noctua 140mm iPPC-3000 |
| Included | 3D-printed case + 2x 140mm-to-120mm fan adapters | 3D-printed case + fan spacer |
| Dimensions | 45 × 23 × 26 cm | 45 × 26 × 52 cm |
| Case Weight | 2 kg | 2 kg |
| Customizable Colors | Top / Body / Bottom (Black, Gray, White, Orange) | Top / Body / Bottom (Black, Gray, White, Orange) |
| Design License | Open-source (free download) | Open-source (free download) |
| Price (CAD) | $150 | $200 |
Before You Begin
Safety Warnings
A Bitcoin space heater is a real electrical appliance that draws significant power and produces real heat. This is not a USB gadget. Treat it with the same respect you would give any 1,000W+ electrical device. Read every warning in this section before you plug anything in.
Never open the power supply unit (PSU) under any circumstances. The APW3 and APW9 contain high-voltage capacitors that can deliver a lethal shock even when unplugged. All power connections must be made with the unit powered OFF and the power cord disconnected from the wall. Never operate the space heater with a damaged power cord, exposed wiring, or missing grounding prong. If you smell burning, see sparks, or hear arcing, disconnect power at the breaker immediately — do not touch the unit. These devices draw 750–1,500W of continuous power. Respect the electricity.
The exhaust air from a Bitcoin space heater can reach temperatures of 50–70 °C (122–158 °F). Maintain a minimum clearance of 1 meter (3 feet) from all combustible materials: curtains, bedding, clothing, paper, cardboard, furniture, and flammable liquids. Never drape anything over the enclosure. Never block the intake or exhaust vents. Never place the unit on carpet, a rug, or any fabric surface — use a hard, flat, non-combustible surface (tile, concrete, wood floor, metal shelf). Never leave the unit running unattended in a room with children or pets who could touch the hot exhaust vent or pull on power cables.
Bitcoin space heaters consume oxygen and produce heat but do not produce combustion byproducts (no carbon monoxide, no open flame). However, they do require adequate room ventilation to prevent excessive heat buildup. A fully sealed, unventilated room will overheat. Ensure the room has at least one window that can be cracked open or a functional HVAC air return. In rooms under 100 sq ft, monitor temperature closely and provide additional ventilation. If you are running multiple space heater units in a single room, calculate your total heat output carefully to avoid turning your room into a sauna.
Before plugging in your space heater, verify that your electrical circuit can handle the load. A standard North American 15A/120V circuit provides 1,800W maximum. The NEC (National Electrical Code) and CEC (Canadian Electrical Code) recommend continuous loads not exceed 80% of circuit capacity — that is 1,440W on a 15A circuit. The S9 Space Heater at ~1,000W fits within this limit, but the S17 at 1,200W+ is close to the wire. Do not share the circuit with other high-draw appliances (kettles, microwaves, other heaters). For S17 units, a dedicated 20A circuit is strongly recommended. When in doubt, consult a licensed electrician.
Never operate a Bitcoin space heater in a bathroom, laundry room, or any area with high humidity or risk of water splashes. The recommended operating humidity is below 75%. Condensation on electronics causes corrosion, short circuits, and permanent damage. If you spill liquid on the unit, disconnect power immediately at the wall before touching anything.
Assembly: Fully Assembled Space Heater Editions
If you purchased a fully assembled S9 Space Heater Edition, S17 Space Heater Edition, or BitChimney, the miner, fans, and PSU are already installed inside the enclosure. Your setup is straightforward.
Step 1 — Unboxing and Inspection
- Inspect the packaging for obvious shipping damage before opening. If the box is crushed or severely dented, photograph it before opening and contact D-Central support.
- Remove the unit carefully from the packaging. These units weigh 7–13 kg — support the bottom.
- Verify all components are present:
- Space heater enclosure with miner and fans pre-installed
- Power supply unit (APW3 or APW9, already connected inside)
- Power cord (verify the correct plug type for your region)
- Inspect the enclosure — check that the 3D-printed case has no cracks, that fans are securely mounted, and that no cables are loose or pinched.
- Check the intake and exhaust vents — both must be clear and unobstructed. Remove any shipping foam or protective inserts.
Step 2 — Placement
Where you place your Bitcoin space heater determines its effectiveness as both a miner and a heater. Choose the location carefully.
- Hard, flat surface — Place the unit on a hard floor (tile, hardwood, concrete) or a sturdy table/shelf. Never on carpet, rugs, or bedding.
- Wall clearance — Maintain at least 30 cm (12 inches) clearance behind and beside the unit, and 1 meter (3 feet) clearance in front of the exhaust vent.
- Intake air access — The intake side (usually the back or bottom) needs access to room-temperature air. Do not push the unit against a wall or into a corner where air cannot circulate.
- Central room placement is ideal — Placing the heater in the center of the room (or at least on the side opposite the door) promotes even heat distribution.
- Near an Ethernet jack or router — These miners use Ethernet for connectivity. Run a cable to the nearest Ethernet port. If your router is in another room, consider a long Ethernet run or a Vonets WiFi bridge (available from D-Central).
- Accessible power outlet — The unit needs a grounded outlet on a circuit with sufficient capacity. Do not use extension cords for high-wattage mining equipment — plug directly into a wall outlet or a heavy-duty surge protector rated for the load.
Many D-Central customers in Quebec and Ontario place their Bitcoin space heater in the coldest room of the house — the room that would otherwise require the most electric baseboard heating. The space heater replaces the baseboard, and the heat distribution takes care of itself. The colder the room, the more efficient the miner runs (cooler intake air = lower chip temperatures = more stable hashing). Cold climate is not a disadvantage — it is a competitive advantage. We are the North.
Step 3 — Connect Power and Ethernet
- Connect the Ethernet cable from your router or network switch to the Ethernet port on the miner (accessible through the enclosure). Ensure a solid click.
- Connect the power cord to the PSU power input socket on the enclosure.
- Plug the power cord into the wall outlet. The PSU will power on immediately — there is no power button on most Antminer PSUs. You should hear fans spin up within 2–3 seconds.
- Listen and observe — Fans should reach a steady speed within 30 seconds. You should hear consistent airflow. If you hear grinding, rattling, or intermittent fan stuttering, power off and inspect.
Within 60 seconds, the miner’s control board will boot, obtain an IP address via DHCP from your router, and begin initializing the hashboards. The unit is now running, but it is not yet configured for your mining pool — proceed to the Mining Configuration section.
Assembly: DIY Case Build
Building a space heater from a D-Central DIY case and your own ASIC hardware is a hands-on project that takes about 60 minutes. This section walks through the process step by step.
Step 1 — Prepare Your Components
Lay out everything on a clean, static-free work surface. Verify you have all parts before starting assembly.
- DIY Case parts: Top section, body section, bottom section (3 pieces, 3D-printed)
- Fan adapters: 2x 140mm-to-120mm adapters (included with S9 DIY case) or fan spacer (included with XL case)
- Your Antminer: S9 (for standard case) or S17/T17 series (for XL case) — must be in working condition
- Power supply: APW3 (for S9) or APW9 (for S17) — must match the miner
- Silent fans: Noctua iPPC-3000 140mm, Arctic P14 Max, or equivalent
- Screwdriver: Phillips-head for fan mounting and case assembly
Before installing any miner into the space heater enclosure, test it bare on a bench. Connect the miner to the PSU, power it on, and verify that all hashboards are reporting and hashing normally. Check the miner’s web interface for error-free operation. If a hashboard is dead or the control board has issues, fix them before assembly — disassembling and reassembling the enclosure to troubleshoot a faulty miner is frustrating and wastes time. If your miner needs repair, D-Central’s ASIC repair service can help.
Step 2 — Remove Stock Fans from the Miner
The stock Antminer fans are designed for data centers — they are extremely loud (75–80+ dB). The entire point of the space heater enclosure is to replace them with silent aftermarket fans.
- Disconnect the miner from all power. Unplug the power cord from the wall. Wait 30 seconds for capacitors to discharge.
- Disconnect the fan cables from the control board. These are small 4-pin connectors. Gently pull the connector, not the wires.
- Remove the fan guards/grilles if present (usually held by clips or screws).
- Slide the stock fans out of the fan shroud. They are typically friction-fit or held by screws at the corners.
- Set the stock fans aside. Keep them — they are useful for diagnostic testing if you ever need to bench-test the miner outside the enclosure.
Step 3 — Install the Miner in the Case
- Open the case by separating the top section from the body. The 3D-printed sections typically interlock with friction tabs or align via guide rails.
- Position the miner inside the body section. The miner’s intake side (where the front fans were) should face the case’s intake opening. The exhaust side (where the rear fans were) should face the case’s exhaust opening. The airflow path must be unobstructed: cool air in one side, hot air out the other.
- Seat the miner securely — the 3D-printed interior is designed to cradle the miner’s form factor. It should fit snugly without excessive force. If the miner feels loose, use small foam spacers (not flammable) to stabilize it.
- Route the power cables from the PSU to the miner. D-Central’s cases are designed with cable routing channels. Keep cables away from fan blades and intake/exhaust paths.
Step 4 — Install Silent Fans
The aftermarket fans are the key to making your space heater livable in a home environment.
- Attach the fan adapters (140mm-to-120mm) to the case’s fan mounting positions if using the S9 DIY case. For the XL case, use the included fan spacer for mounting.
- Mount the silent fans to the adapters or directly to the case fan mounts using the included screws. Ensure the fan airflow direction matches the case design — air should flow in through the intake and out through the exhaust. Most fans have an airflow direction arrow printed on the frame.
- Connect the fan power cables to the miner’s fan headers on the control board. The Noctua and Arctic fans use standard 4-pin PWM connectors. The miner’s firmware controls fan speed automatically based on chip temperature.
- Verify fan clearance — spin each fan blade gently by hand to confirm nothing is rubbing against the case, cables, or other components.
Step 5 — Install the Power Supply
- Position the PSU inside the case (some DIY case designs house the PSU internally; others mount it externally). Follow the case’s intended PSU placement.
- Connect the PSU power cables to the miner’s hashboard power connectors and control board power connector. Each hashboard typically requires one 6-pin PCIe-style connector. The control board requires its own power connection. Consult your miner’s documentation for the exact cabling layout.
- Secure all connections — ensure every power connector clicks into place firmly. A loose hashboard power connector is one of the most common causes of hashboard dropouts and can cause arcing at the connector pins.
Step 6 — Close the Case and Final Verification
- Close the case by aligning the top section onto the body. Ensure the interlock tabs engage securely.
- Do a final visual inspection through the intake and exhaust openings:
- No cables in the fan path
- No loose screws or small parts inside the case
- Fans are oriented correctly
- All power connections seated
- Connect Ethernet to the miner’s Ethernet port.
- Connect power cord to the PSU and plug into the wall.
- Power on and listen — fans should spin up smoothly, and you should feel warm air beginning to flow from the exhaust within 60 seconds as the miner initializes.
Mining Pool Configuration
Your space heater is assembled, powered on, and hashing. Now you need to tell it where to send its work and where to deposit your Bitcoin earnings. This is done through the miner’s web-based interface.
Step 1 — Find Your Miner’s IP Address
The Antminer obtains an IP address from your router via DHCP. To find it:
- Check your router’s admin page — log into your router (typically at 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1) and look in the connected devices / DHCP clients list for a device named “Antminer” or the miner’s MAC address.
- Use a network scanner — apps like Advanced IP Scanner (Windows) or Fing (iOS/Android) will detect all devices on your network.
- Use Bitmain’s IP Reporter tool — available from Bitmain’s website for Windows. It detects Antminers on the local network.
Find Antminer on your network (Linux/Mac)
# Scan your local subnet for devices with open port 80 (web interface)
nmap -p 80 --open 192.168.1.0/24
# Or use arp to find all devices, then check each IP in your browser
arp -a
Step 2 — Access the Miner’s Web Interface
Open a web browser on any device connected to the same network and navigate to the miner’s IP address:
Browser Address Bar
http://192.168.1.XXX
Replace XXX with your miner’s actual IP address. The default Antminer login credentials are:
Default Antminer Login
| Username | root |
|---|---|
| Password | root |
The default root/root credentials are well-known. If your miner is accessible from your network, change the password immediately after first login. Navigate to System > Administration in the miner’s web interface. If you are running custom firmware like Braiins OS, the default credentials may differ — check the firmware documentation.
Step 3 — Configure Your Mining Pool
In the miner’s web interface, navigate to Miner Configuration (or Settings > Pool depending on firmware). You will see fields for up to three mining pools (Pool 1, Pool 2, Pool 3). Configure Pool 1 as your primary:
Pool Configuration Examples
| Pool Option | Braiins Pool | Ocean Mining | Solo (CKPool) |
|---|---|---|---|
| URL | stratum+tcp://stratum.braiins.com:3333 | stratum+tcp://mine.ocean.xyz:3334 | stratum+tcp://solo.ckpool.org:3333 |
| Worker | YourUsername.heater1 | bc1qYOUR_ADDRESS.heater1 | bc1qYOUR_ADDRESS.heater1 |
| Password | x | x | x |
| Type | Pool mining (regular payouts) | Pool mining (non-custodial) | Solo mining (lottery) |
Configure Pool 2 as a failover in case your primary pool goes down. Use a different pool for redundancy. Pool 3 is another backup. Click Save & Apply. The miner will restart and begin hashing against your configured pool within 30–60 seconds.
D-Central recommends Braiins OS (formerly known as Braiins OS+) as custom firmware for Antminer S9 and S17 series miners. It provides autotuning for optimal efficiency, detailed hashboard diagnostics, lower minimum fan speed thresholds (important for silent operation), and better pool failover logic. Flashing Braiins OS is a separate process — consult the Braiins OS documentation for installation instructions specific to your miner model.
Step 4 — Fan Speed Optimization for Heat and Noise
The balance between heat output, noise, and mining stability is the art of space heater tuning. Here is how to think about it:
- Lower fan speed = warmer exhaust air — The air stays in contact with the heatsinks longer, absorbing more heat before exiting the enclosure. The exhaust feels hotter, but the miner runs hotter too.
- Higher fan speed = cooler chips, more noise — More airflow keeps the ASIC chips cooler, but the exhaust air is slightly less warm (though the total heat output in BTUs is identical regardless of fan speed — it is the same wattage).
- The sweet spot — Run the fans at the lowest speed that keeps chip temperatures below 75 °C for S9, 80 °C for S17, and 80 °C for S19 hashboards. This minimizes noise while maintaining mining stability.
On stock Antminer firmware, fan speed is controlled automatically based on target temperature. You can adjust the target temperature in the miner’s web interface under Miner Configuration > Fan Settings. On Braiins OS, you have finer control — you can set minimum and maximum fan speeds as percentages, and the firmware auto-tunes between them.
Heat Output & Room Sizing
This is the section that proves the Bitcoin space heater is not a gimmick — it is physics. Every watt your miner consumes becomes heat. Here is the math.
BTU Calculations
The conversion factor is simple: 1 Watt = 3.412 BTU/hr. This is not an approximation — it is a physical constant. An ASIC miner converts electrical energy into computational work, and 100% of that energy ultimately becomes thermal energy (heat). There is no energy lost to “computing” — the computation IS the heat.
Heat Output by Space Heater Model
| Model | Power Draw | Heat Output | Equivalent To |
|---|---|---|---|
| S9 Space Heater (low) | 750W | 2,559 BTU/hr | Small portable ceramic heater |
| S9 Space Heater (full) | 1,150W | 3,924 BTU/hr | Standard 1,000W oil radiator |
| S17 Space Heater (1,000W config) | 1,000W | 3,412 BTU/hr | Standard space heater on medium |
| S17 Space Heater (full) | 1,500W | 5,118 BTU/hr | Full-power portable space heater |
| BitChimney (low) | 750W | 2,559 BTU/hr | Small portable ceramic heater |
| BitChimney (full) | 950W | 3,241 BTU/hr | Medium portable heater |
Room Sizing Guide
The heat your space heater produces must match the heat your room loses. Room heat loss depends on insulation quality, window area, ceiling height, outdoor temperature, and whether the room is above, below, or between other heated spaces. Here are practical guidelines for typical North American residential construction.
Room Sizing Recommendations
| Room Size | BTU Needed (Well Insulated) | BTU Needed (Poor Insulation) | Best Heater Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Office (80–120 sq ft) | 2,000–3,000 BTU/hr | 3,000–4,000 BTU/hr | S9 or BitChimney |
| Bedroom (120–180 sq ft) | 3,000–4,000 BTU/hr | 4,000–5,500 BTU/hr | S9 (full) or S17 (tuned) |
| Living Room (180–300 sq ft) | 4,000–6,000 BTU/hr | 6,000–8,000 BTU/hr | S17 (full) or 2x S9 |
| Large Room (300–400 sq ft) | 6,000–8,000 BTU/hr | 8,000–12,000 BTU/hr | 2x S17 or S17 + S9 |
| Basement / Garage (400+ sq ft) | 8,000–15,000+ BTU/hr | 12,000–20,000+ BTU/hr | Multiple units + supplemental |
A quick rule of thumb for Canadian winters: plan for approximately 20–30 BTU per square foot for well-insulated rooms, and 30–45 BTU per square foot for poorly insulated rooms (old windows, minimal wall insulation, concrete basement). These numbers assume an outdoor temperature of around -20 °C, which is a reasonable worst-case for most of southern Quebec and Ontario.
In Canada, electric heating is the norm in most of Quebec (thanks to Hydro-Quebec’s clean, affordable hydroelectric power). If you are already paying $0.07–0.10/kWh to run electric baseboard heaters all winter, replacing one baseboard with a Bitcoin space heater costs you exactly the same in electricity while earning Bitcoin mining revenue on top. The space heater does not add to your heating bill — it replaces part of it. During the 6+ months of Canadian winter, the energy cost of mining is effectively offset by the heating you would have paid for anyway. Your marginal cost of mining drops to near zero. This is why cold-climate home mining is the killer app for Bitcoin space heaters.
Seasonal Considerations
Bitcoin space heaters are most valuable during heating season (October through April in most of Canada). During summer months, you have options:
- Power down for summer — Turn off the space heater when you no longer need heating. This is the simplest approach and eliminates the electricity cost during months when the heat is unwanted.
- Relocate to a basement or garage — Move the unit to a space where the heat can be tolerated or vented outside. Basements tend to stay cool naturally.
- Duct the exhaust outside — Using ducting and a window vent adapter, you can pipe the hot exhaust air out of the room entirely. This lets you keep mining year-round while dumping the heat outside.
- Reduce hashrate — Underclock the miner to reduce power draw and heat output during shoulder seasons (spring/fall) when you need some heat but not full blast.
Noise Management
Let’s be honest: ASIC miners are loud. A stock Antminer S9 pushes 75–80 dB — roughly the volume of a vacuum cleaner running continuously. An S17 is even louder. The entire purpose of D-Central’s space heater enclosure design is to bring that noise down to livable levels.
How the Enclosure Reduces Noise
The space heater enclosure achieves noise reduction through three mechanisms:
- Fan replacement — The stock 120mm Antminer fans (designed for airflow volume at any noise level) are replaced with premium silent fans: Noctua iPPC-3000, Arctic P14 Max, or similar. These fans move the same volume of air at a fraction of the noise.
- Airflow path lengthening — The enclosure routes air through a longer path with bends, which attenuates high-frequency noise from the ASIC chips and heatsinks. Noise energy is absorbed by the enclosure walls along the path.
- Enclosure damping — The 3D-printed case material absorbs some vibration that would otherwise transmit directly from the miner’s chassis to the surrounding air.
Expected Noise Levels
Noise Comparison
| Configuration | Noise Level | Comparable To |
|---|---|---|
| Stock Antminer S9 (no enclosure) | 75–80 dB | Vacuum cleaner, loud hair dryer |
| S9 Space Heater Edition (Noctua fans) | 45–50 dB | Quiet office, moderate rainfall |
| Stock Antminer S17 (no enclosure) | 80–85 dB | Blender, garbage disposal |
| S17 Space Heater Edition (silent fans) | 50–55 dB | Normal conversation, background TV |
| BitChimney (silent fans) | 45–50 dB | Quiet office, refrigerator hum |
Additional Noise Reduction Tips
- Vibration isolation — Place the space heater on a thick rubber mat or anti-vibration pads. This prevents the enclosure from transmitting vibrations through the floor or shelf, which can amplify noise.
- Room placement — Corners amplify sound. Place the unit away from room corners and walls for the lowest perceived noise.
- Ducting — For the ultimate noise reduction, you can duct the exhaust through a wall or closet using 6-inch flexible duct. The duct itself acts as an additional noise attenuator, and the miner can sit in a closet or adjoining room while the warm air enters your living space.
- White noise masking — At 45–50 dB, the consistent fan hum is actually pleasant for many people. It functions like a white noise machine. Many D-Central customers report sleeping better with their space heater running.
- Fan speed tuning — As discussed in the configuration section, reducing fan speed reduces noise. Use the minimum speed that maintains safe chip temperatures.
Routine Maintenance
A Bitcoin space heater is a mechanical and electronic device running 24/7 under thermal stress. Regular maintenance keeps it running efficiently, extends its lifespan, and prevents failures. Here is your maintenance schedule.
Weekly Checks (2 Minutes)
- Visual inspection — Glance at the unit. Are the fans spinning? Is warm air flowing from the exhaust? Any unusual sounds (grinding, clicking, buzzing)?
- Check the miner’s web dashboard — Verify all hashboards are reporting, hashrate is in the expected range, chip temperatures are within limits, and shares are being accepted by the pool.
- Check for dust accumulation — Look at the intake vent. If you see visible dust buildup on the intake grille, a cleaning is due.
Monthly Maintenance (15 Minutes)
- Dust the intake and exhaust — Use compressed air (canned air or an electric duster) to blow dust off the intake grille, exhaust vent, and any visible fan blades. Dust buildup on heatsink fins reduces thermal efficiency and forces fans to work harder.
- Inspect the power cord and connections — Look for fraying, discoloration, or heat damage at the plug, cord, and PSU connection point. A cord that feels excessively warm during normal operation may indicate a poor connection or undersized wire — replace it.
- Verify network connectivity — Check that the Ethernet cable is securely seated and the miner shows a stable network connection. A flaky Ethernet connection means lost shares and lost revenue.
- Check pool dashboard — Log into your mining pool’s website and review your hashrate trend over the past 30 days. A gradual hashrate decline may indicate a failing hashboard, thermal paste degradation, or fan performance loss.
Quarterly Deep Maintenance (45–60 Minutes)
Every three months — or more frequently if you live in a dusty environment, have pets, or run the unit in a room with carpet — perform a thorough cleaning.
- Power off the unit — Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet. Wait 60 seconds for capacitors to discharge and for the miner to cool down.
- Open the enclosure — Remove the top section of the case to access the miner and fans.
- Blow out all dust — Using compressed air at moderate pressure, blow dust off:
- Heatsink fins on all hashboards (this is the most critical area)
- Fan blades and fan hub motors
- Control board and connectors
- PSU intake and exhaust vents
- Interior case surfaces
Work from intake to exhaust to push dust out, not further in. Do this outdoors or in a well-ventilated area — there will be dust.
- Inspect fan bearings — Spin each fan by hand. It should rotate smoothly with minimal friction. If a fan feels gritty, wobbles, or makes noise when spun, it is wearing out and should be replaced before it fails.
- Inspect all cable connections — Gently tug each power connector to verify it is still firmly seated. Check for any discoloration or melting at connector pins, which indicates a failing connection that must be repaired.
- Check the thermal interface — On older units (12+ months of continuous operation), the thermal paste or pads between the ASIC chips and heatsinks may have dried or degraded. If chip temperatures have been creeping up gradually despite clean heatsinks and functional fans, the thermal interface is the likely cause. Replacing thermal paste is an intermediate-level repair — see the Thermal Paste Replacement section.
- Reassemble — Close the case, reconnect power and Ethernet, and verify normal operation on the miner’s dashboard.
Thermal Paste Replacement
Thermal paste (or thermal pads, depending on the miner model) is the thermal interface material between the ASIC chips and the heatsinks. Over time — typically 12–24 months of continuous operation — thermal paste dries out and loses its thermal conductivity. This causes chip temperatures to rise, which forces the miner to throttle performance or triggers thermal shutdowns.
Signs you need thermal paste replacement:
- Chip temperatures 10+ degrees higher than when the unit was new, with clean heatsinks and functional fans
- Frequent thermal throttling or shutdowns during normal operation
- One hashboard running significantly hotter than others
How to replace thermal paste on an Antminer hashboard:
- Power off and fully disconnect the miner. Remove the hashboard from the chassis.
- Remove the heatsink(s) from the hashboard — typically held by screws or spring clips.
- Clean all old thermal paste from both the chip surfaces and heatsink base using 99% isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth or coffee filter.
- Apply a thin, even layer of quality thermal paste (Arctic MX-4, Noctua NT-H1, or equivalent) to each ASIC chip surface. Use the “X” pattern for rectangular dies or a center dot for square dies.
- Reinstall the heatsink with even pressure. If using screws, tighten in a cross pattern to distribute pressure evenly across all chips.
- Reinstall the hashboard, reconnect power cables, and test.
Do not use generic no-name thermal paste from an electronics bargain bin. ASIC chips run at sustained high temperatures for months without interruption — cheap thermal paste degrades much faster. Use a quality compound from Arctic, Noctua, or Thermal Grizzly. The cost difference is a few dollars; the performance and longevity difference is significant. D-Central’s ASIC repair team uses professional-grade thermal interface materials on every unit we build and repair.
Filter Maintenance
If you have added intake filters to your space heater (recommended for homes with pets or high dust), clean or replace them monthly. A clogged filter restricts airflow, raises chip temperatures, and forces fans to spin faster (louder). Hold the filter up to light — if you cannot see through it, it is time to clean or replace.
For DIY filtration, a sheet of furnace filter material cut to size and secured over the intake vent with magnetic strips works well and costs pennies per change.
Troubleshooting
Most Bitcoin space heater issues fall into a handful of categories. Here are the most common problems and how to solve them.
No Hashrate / Miner Not Hashing
Symptoms: The miner powers on, fans spin, but the dashboard shows 0 TH/s or “no hashboard detected.”
- Check all hashboard power connectors — A loose 6-pin connector is the #1 cause. Power off, open the enclosure, and firmly reseat every power connector.
- Check the control board data cables — The ribbon cables connecting each hashboard to the control board can work loose during shipping or from vibration. Reseat them.
- Check PSU output — If the PSU is failing, it may not deliver enough power to spin up the hashboards. Listen for clicking sounds from the PSU, which indicate overload protection tripping.
- Test hashboards individually — If you have three hashboards and only one or two are detected, the missing hashboard may be faulty. Swap the data cable connections to confirm whether the issue follows the hashboard or the control board port.
Overheating / Thermal Shutdown
Symptoms: Miner shuts down automatically, dashboard shows chip temperatures above 90 °C, or hashrate drops significantly during operation.
- Check fan operation — Are all fans spinning? A failed fan causes immediate overheating. Replace any non-functional fans.
- Clean the heatsinks — Dust-clogged heatsink fins lose most of their cooling capacity. Blow them out with compressed air.
- Check airflow path — Ensure nothing is blocking the intake or exhaust vents. Even a piece of paper or a curtain draped over a vent can cause overheating.
- Check ambient temperature — If the room is already 30 °C+, the miner cannot cool itself effectively. Improve room ventilation or relocate the unit.
- Thermal paste degradation — If the unit is 12+ months old and temperatures have gradually increased, replace the thermal interface material.
- Reduce hashrate — On custom firmware (Braiins OS), you can underclock the miner to reduce power draw and heat generation.
Sudden Noise Increase
Symptoms: The unit was running quietly and suddenly becomes noticeably louder.
- Fan bearing failure — A fan with a failing bearing will produce grinding or clicking sounds. Spin each fan by hand (with power off) to identify the culprit. Replace the fan.
- Temperature spike — The miner detected high chip temperatures and ramped fan speed to maximum. Check the dashboard for temperature readings and diagnose the underlying cause (dust, thermal paste, blocked vent).
- Vibration resonance — The unit may have shifted position, creating a contact point between the enclosure and the surface it sits on that amplifies vibration. Adjust placement or add vibration-dampening pads.
- Foreign object — Something fell into the intake vent and is contacting a fan blade. Power off, open the enclosure, inspect and remove.
Network / Pool Connection Issues
Symptoms: Miner hashes but shares are not being accepted, pool shows “offline,” or the miner’s web interface is unreachable.
- Check the Ethernet cable — Swap to a known-good cable. Check both ends for solid clicks in the RJ-45 jacks.
- Verify pool settings — Typos in the pool URL, port number, or worker name will prevent share submission. Double-check everything character by character.
- DNS resolution — If the miner cannot resolve the pool’s hostname, it cannot connect. Try using the pool’s IP address instead of its hostname as a test.
- Firewall / ISP blocks — Some ISPs block mining traffic. Try a different Stratum port (many pools offer alternative ports). If your ISP is blocking port 3333, try port 443 or 25.
- Router DHCP exhaustion — If your router has run out of DHCP addresses, the miner will not get an IP. Check your router’s DHCP pool and expand it if needed, or assign a static IP to the miner.
Hashboard Drops Out Intermittently
Symptoms: One hashboard disappears from the dashboard periodically, then reappears after a reboot. Hashrate fluctuates.
- Loose power connector — The hashboard’s 6-pin power connector may not be fully seated. Power off, reseat, and verify the clip is engaged.
- Loose data ribbon cable — The flat cable between the hashboard and control board may have a marginal connection. Reseat both ends firmly.
- PSU power ripple — An aging PSU may produce unstable voltage under load, causing hashboards to drop. Test with a different PSU if available.
- Hashboard fault — If the problem persists after reseating all connections and testing with a different PSU, the hashboard itself may have a failing component. Contact D-Central ASIC Repair for professional diagnosis.
SSH Diagnostic Commands (Antminer)
# SSH into your Antminer (replace IP with yours)
ssh [email protected]
# Check miner status and hashboard detection
cat /var/log/messages | grep -i "chain"
# View real-time chip temperatures
cat /tmp/freq
# Check miner process is running
ps | grep bmminer
# View current mining configuration
cat /config/bmminer.conf
# Monitor live miner output
tail -f /var/log/messages
# Check network connectivity to your pool
ping stratum.braiins.com
# View kernel messages for hardware errors
dmesg | tail -50
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to run a Bitcoin space heater?
The operating cost is simply the electricity consumption. An S9 Space Heater at 1,000W running 24/7 consumes 24 kWh per day. At Quebec’s residential rate of approximately $0.07/kWh, that is about $1.68/day or $51/month. At Ontario rates (~$0.12/kWh), it is about $2.88/day or $86/month. However — and this is the key insight — if you would have been running a 1,000W electric space heater anyway to heat the room, your incremental cost for Bitcoin mining is zero. You were already going to spend that electricity on heat. The Bitcoin mining revenue is pure upside on top of a heating expense you were already incurring.
Is a Bitcoin space heater as effective as a regular electric heater?
Yes — physically, identically effective. A 1,000W electric space heater converts 1,000W of electrical energy into 1,000W of heat (3,412 BTU/hr). A 1,000W Bitcoin miner converts 1,000W of electrical energy into 1,000W of heat AND performs SHA-256 computations. The heat output is the same because the first law of thermodynamics guarantees that all electrical energy ultimately becomes thermal energy. The room does not know or care whether the electricity passed through a resistive heating element or an ASIC chip on its way to becoming heat. The Bitcoin space heater is literally a 100% efficient electric heater that also earns you Bitcoin.
Can I run a Bitcoin space heater on a standard household outlet?
The S9 Space Heater Edition and BitChimney run on 110–120V and draw about 750–1,150W, which is within the capacity of a standard North American 15A/120V outlet (rated for 1,800W max, 1,440W continuous). However, you should not share the circuit with other high-draw appliances. The S17 Space Heater Edition can draw up to 1,500W, which is at the continuous-load limit of a 15A circuit. For S17 units, a dedicated 20A circuit is recommended. In all cases, plug directly into a wall outlet or heavy-duty surge protector — never use a light-duty extension cord.
How loud is a Bitcoin space heater?
D-Central’s Space Heater Editions with premium silent fans (Noctua or Arctic) typically produce 45–55 dB, depending on the model and fan speed. For reference, that is comparable to a quiet conversation, a running refrigerator, or moderate rainfall. It is noticeably audible in a quiet room but easily masked by normal household activity (TV, music, conversation). Most customers describe it as a pleasant “white noise” hum. This is a dramatic improvement over the stock miner’s 75–85 dB — roughly a 30 dB reduction, which represents a perceived loudness decrease of about 80%.
What happens during a power outage?
The miner stops immediately. There is no battery backup. When power returns, the miner boots automatically and reconnects to your mining pool. All your configuration settings are stored in non-volatile memory and survive power cycles. You lose mining time during the outage, but no damage occurs. If you experience frequent brief power outages (brownouts, flickers), consider adding a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to prevent repeated hard shutdowns, which can occasionally cause filesystem corruption on the miner’s SD card or NAND storage.
Can I run the space heater during summer?
You can, but you will need to deal with the unwanted heat. Options include: (1) Duct the exhaust air out a window using flexible duct. (2) Run the unit in a basement where the extra heat is absorbed by concrete. (3) Underclock the miner to reduce heat output. (4) Simply power it off and restart in the fall. Many Canadian miners run their space heaters from October through April (heating season) and shut them down or relocate them for summer. The economics shift in summer — you are paying for electricity but not getting any heating value, so profitability depends entirely on Bitcoin mining revenue versus electricity cost.
Is it safe to leave a Bitcoin space heater running overnight or when I leave the house?
D-Central’s Space Heater Editions are designed for 24/7 operation, just like the ASIC miners they are built from. Antminer hardware is engineered to run continuously in data center environments. However, the same precautions that apply to any space heater apply here: maintain proper clearance from combustibles, ensure the unit is on a hard non-flammable surface, keep intake and exhaust vents unobstructed, and do not block or cover the unit. We recommend installing a smoke detector in the same room and a smart plug with power monitoring so you can remotely shut off the unit if needed. With proper installation and maintenance, these units run safely and reliably around the clock.
What is the difference between the Space Heater Edition and the DIY Case?
The Space Heater Edition is a fully assembled, plug-and-play product that includes the refurbished miner, silent fans, PSU, power cord, and 3D-printed enclosure — all tested and ready to run. The DIY Case is just the 3D-printed enclosure (plus fan adapters), designed for miners who already own a compatible Antminer and PSU and want to convert their existing hardware into a space heater. The DIY case is significantly cheaper because you supply the most expensive components (miner + PSU + fans) yourself.
Can I use any ASIC miner as a space heater, or only D-Central’s products?
Technically, any ASIC miner produces heat, so any miner IS a space heater. The question is whether that heat is directed usefully and whether the noise is tolerable for a living space. D-Central’s enclosures are specifically engineered to (1) direct the airflow into the room as usable heat instead of scattered turbulence, (2) accept silent aftermarket fans to replace the ear-splitting stock fans, and (3) present a clean, home-friendly form factor. You could run a bare Antminer S9 in your living room and it would heat the room — but the 80 dB noise level would make it uninhabitable. The enclosure is what makes the concept practical for daily living.
How much Bitcoin can I earn with a space heater?
Mining revenue depends on your hashrate, electricity cost, Bitcoin’s price, and network difficulty — all of which change constantly. As a very rough guide: an S9 at ~13 TH/s earns a small amount of satoshis daily through pool mining, and an S17 at ~33 TH/s earns proportionally more. For current estimates, use a mining profitability calculator with your specific model’s hashrate and your electricity rate. Remember: during heating season, your effective electricity cost for the mining calculation may be $0 because you would have spent that electricity on heating anyway. That changes the profitability equation dramatically. Even a miner that appears “unprofitable” at full electricity cost becomes profitable when the heating offset is factored in.
When to Call a Professional
Bitcoin space heaters are built to be maintainable by their owners. The cleaning, filter replacement, fan swaps, and pool configuration covered in this guide are all owner-level tasks. But some issues require professional diagnosis and repair:
- Dead hashboards — If a hashboard is not detected after reseating all connections and testing with a known-good PSU, it likely has a failed ASIC chip, voltage regulator, or other board-level component. This requires micro-soldering and diagnostic equipment.
- PSU failure — Never open a power supply yourself. PSU capacitors hold lethal charge even when unplugged. A clicking, sparking, or non-functional PSU should be replaced.
- Control board failure — If the miner does not boot, does not obtain a network address, or the web interface is unresponsive after a firmware reflash, the control board may need replacement.
- Burnt connectors or PCB traces — Discolored, melted, or charred connectors or PCB areas indicate a serious electrical fault that must be professionally repaired before the unit can safely operate again.
- Persistent overheating after all maintenance steps — If you have cleaned the heatsinks, replaced thermal paste, verified fan operation, and the miner still overheats, there may be an internal fault on a hashboard causing excessive current draw.
D-Central Technologies has repaired over 2,500 ASIC miners since 2016. Our repair facility in Laval, Quebec handles everything from routine hashboard repairs to complex micro-soldering on BM1387, BM1391, BM1397, and BM1362 ASIC chips. We understand space heater builds because we designed them — we know exactly how the miner, enclosure, and airflow interact.
D-Central ASIC Repair Service
Dead hashboard? PSU failure? Control board issues? D-Central’s repair team in Laval, QC has fixed over 2,500 ASIC miners since 2016. We handle Antminer S9, S17, S19, and every model in between. Ship your miner to us and we will diagnose, quote, and repair it with quality-tested replacement components and professional-grade thermal interface materials.
Bitcoin Space Heaters — Full Lineup
Browse D-Central’s complete Bitcoin Space Heater collection: fully assembled S9 and S17 Space Heater Editions, BitChimney single-hashboard heaters, DIY cases for your own hardware, and the BitChimney kit. Plug-and-play dual-purpose heating and mining, designed in Canada for Canadian winters. Your electricity bill was going to pay for heating anyway — now it also mines Bitcoin.
The BitChimney — Compact Mining Heater
The BitChimney packs a single S19-series hashboard into a compact, silent enclosure — perfect for home offices, bedrooms, and smaller rooms where a full S17 would be overkill. 31–38 TH/s of hashrate, 750–950W of heat output, and a form factor that fits on a shelf. Manufactured exclusively by D-Central, designed by AltairTech. $5 from every sale supports Open Source Miners United (OSMU).
Your Bitcoin space heater is more than a gadget — it is a statement. It says that you understand thermodynamics, that you refuse to waste a single joule of energy, and that you believe electricity should do double duty. Every kilowatt-hour that flows through your space heater secures the Bitcoin network, contributes to hashrate decentralization, and earns satoshis — while keeping your home warm through the coldest months of the year.
This is the dual-purpose mining thesis that D-Central has championed since 2016. We are not waiting for mining hardware to become “efficient enough” for home use — we are hacking the hardware that exists today into solutions that work for real people, in real homes, in real Canadian winters. Your heating bill was going to pay for electricity anyway. Now it also mines Bitcoin.
Stay warm. Stack sats. Decentralize hashrate.
— The D-Central Technologies Team
Bitcoin Mining Hackers since 2016 | Laval, QC, Canada
Phone: 1-855-753-9997