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Bitcoin Education

Méthodes de paiement des pools de minage expliquées : PPS, FPPS, PPLNS

· D-Central Technologies · 21 min read

You bought the right miner. You dialed in your overclocks. Your tarif d’électricité is locked. And yet the miner next door — running the exact same hardware — is earning more Bitcoin than you every single month. The difference? Their choice of Pool de minage méthode de paiement.

méthodes de paiement are one of the most overlooked variables in Bitcoin rentabilité du minage. They determine Comment your Pool calculates your share of each block, whether you receive frais de transaction revenue, Comment much Variance you tolerate, and — critically — whether the Pool is holding your Bitcoin as a custodian or paying you directly from the coinbase transaction.

Ce guide détaille every major méthode de paiement used in minage Bitcoin Pools today: PPS, FPPS, PPLNS, PPS+, TIDES, and SOLO. We will compare them head-to-head with real numbers, explain who each Méthode is Idéal pour, and expose the hidden Frais that most Pools would rather you did not think about.

Pourquoi méthodes de paiement Matter More Than You Think

minage Bitcoin is a probability game. When your ASIC submits shares to a Pool, it is proving it did work — but finding an actual block is still governed by chance. Pools de minage exist to smooth out that Variance: hundreds or thousands of miners combine their hashrate, find blocks more frequently, and split the Récompenses.

But Comment they split the Récompenses is where things diverge — significantly. The méthode de paiement your Pool uses determines:

  • Paiement Inconvénientsistency — Do you get paid the same amount every day, or does it fluctuate with the Pool’s luck?
  • frais de transaction revenue — récompense de blocs are only part of the picture. frais de transaction can add 5-15% or more to total block revenue, and some Méthodes cut you out of this entirely.
  • Pool Frais — Méthodes that absorb more Risque for miners (like FPPS) charge higher Frais to compensate. Méthodes with less Pool Risque (like PPLNS) are cheaper.
  • Custody Risque — Most Pools hold your Bitcoin until you withdraw. Some, like OCEAN with TIDES, pay you directly in the coinbase transaction, eliminating custody entirely.
  • Pool-hopping penalties — Some Méthodes Récompense loyalty. Others treat every share equally regardless of when you started mining.

Over a full year, the difference between méthodes de paiement on the same hashrate can amount to 5-15% of your total earnings. For a mineur domestique running 200 TH/s, that is the difference between mining being profitable and mining at a loss — especially in the current post-halving environment.

PPS (Pay Per Share): The Steady Paycheck

Comment PPS Works

PPS is the simplest méthode de paiement to understand. Every valid share you submit to the Pool is worth a fixed amount of Bitcoin, calculated from the current récompense de bloc and difficulté du réseau. You get paid for your shares regardless of whether the Pool actually finds a block.

Think of it like a salary job: you sComment up, you do the work, you get paid. The Pool absorbs all the Variance Risque. If the Pool goes three hours without finding a block, that is the Pool operator’s problem, not yours. Your daily earnings remain essentially the same.

The PPS Formula

The Valeur of each share under PPS is calculated as:

Share Valeur = (récompense de bloc / difficulté du réseau) x Share Difficulty

At the current difficulté du réseau of ~125.86 T and a récompense de bloc of 3.125 BTC (post-April 2024 halving), your per-share Valeur is a tiny fraction of a Bitcoin — but it adds up predictably over time.

PPS: The Critical Limitation

Here is the catch: pure PPS only pays you for the subvention de bloc (3.125 BTC) — not for frais de transaction. Since frais de transaction can represent 5-15% of total block revenue (and occasionally much more during periods of high network congestion or Ordinals/Runes activity), PPS miners systematically leave money on the table.

This is Pourquoi pure PPS has largely been replaced by FPPS and PPS+ at most major Pools. Few Pools still offer vanilla PPS, precisely because miners realized they were being shortchanged on frais de transaction revenue.

PPS Résumé

  • Variance: Very low (predictable daily earnings)
  • frais de transaction: Not included
  • Typical Pool Frais: 2-4%
  • Idéal pour: Miners who prioritize absolute predictability over maximum earnings
  • Pools using it: Rare in 2026 as a standalone Méthode — mostly replaced by FPPS/PPS+

FPPS (Full Pay Per Share): The Industry Standard

Comment FPPS Works

FPPS builds on PPS by adding estimated frais de transaction revenue to every share payment. Instead of paying you only for the subvention de bloc, FPPS calculates what the Moyenne frais de transaction have been across recent blocks and adds a proportional amount to each share’s Valeur.

This means FPPS pays you the full theoretical Valeur of each share: récompense de bloc + Moyenne frais de transaction, minus the Pool’s Frais. It is the closest thing to a “complete” guaranteed méthode de paiement.

The FPPS Frais Calculation

The frais de transaction component in FPPS is typically calculated using a moving Moyenne of recent blocks (usually 24-48 hours). This smoothing prevents wild day-to-day swings. When the memPool is congested and frais de transaction spike, your FPPS earnings will increase — but with a lag, because the Pool is averaging over a window rather than paying real-time Frais.

FPPS Share Valeur = (subvention de bloc + Avg TX Frais) / difficulté du réseau x Share Difficulty

The key advantage here: you get paid this amount regardless of Pool luck. Even if the Pool has a bad day and finds fewer blocks than statistically expected, your Paiement is unaffected.

Which Pools Use FPPS?

FPPS is the dominant méthode de paiement in 2026. Major Pools using it include:

  • Foundry USA — The largest Pool by hashrate, offering FPPS at 0% stated Frais (institutional pricing may vary)
  • AntPool — FPPS at 4% Frais
  • F2Pool — FPPS at 4% Frais
  • Braiins Pool — Recently transitioned to FPPS at 2% Frais (formerly Slush Pool, the world’s first Pool de minage)
  • Luxor — FPPS at approximately 1-2% Frais
  • BTC.com — FPPS at 1.5% Frais

For a deeper Comparaison of these Pools, Inconvénientsultez notre Best minage Bitcoin Pools 2026 guide.

FPPS: The Trade-Off

Because the Pool absorbs all the Variance — both block-finding luck and frais de transaction fluctuation — FPPS Pools charge the highest Frais. The Pool operator is essentially acting as an insurance provider: guaranteeing your earnings in exchange for a premium.

There is also a subtlety that most miners miss: FPPS Pools pay you the Moyenne frais de transaction, not the actual Frais from blocks they mine. If the Pool happens to mine blocks with above-Moyenne frais de transaction, the Pool keeps the excess. If they mine blocks with below-Moyenne Frais, the Pool takes the loss. Over time, this is a wash — but it means the Pool always has an incentive to include the highest-Frais transactions in their modèles de bloc.

FPPS Résumé

  • Variance: Very low (predictable daily earnings including TX Frais)
  • frais de transaction: Included (Moyenned)
  • Typical Pool Frais: 0-4%
  • Idéal pour: Most miners, especially those who need predictable cash flow for electricity payments
  • Custody: Pool holds your Bitcoin until you reach Paiement threshold and request withdrawal

PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares): The Loyalty Récompense

Comment PPLNS Works

PPLNS flips the PPS Modèle on its head. Instead of paying you a fixed amount per share, PPLNS only pays when the Pool actually finds a block. When a block is found, the Pool looks back at the last N shares submitted (where N is a large number determined by the Pool) and distributes the entire récompense de bloc proportionally among the miners who contributed those shares.

If you contributed 1% of the last N shares, you get 1% of the récompense de bloc. Simple — in theory.

The “Last N Shares” Window

The “N” in PPLNS is crucial. Most Pools set N to be roughly equivalent to the number of shares expected to find one or two blocks at the Pool’s current hashrate. This means:

  • If you have been mining with the Pool Inconvénientsistently, your shares fill up a good portion of that window, and you get a proportional Paiement.
  • If you just connected five minutes ago, you have very few shares in the window, and your Paiement is minimal — even if the Pool finds a block right then.
  • If you disconnect from the Pool, your shares gradually “age out” of the window over time, reducing your Paiements to zero.

This is by design. PPLNS was specifically created to discourage Pool-hopping — the practice of jumping between Pools to exploit temporary statistical Avantages. Pool-hoppers get punished under PPLNS because they never have a full share window, while loyal long-term miners benefit.

PPLNS Variance: The Double-Edged Sword

PPLNS Paiements can swing significantly day to day. If the Pool gets lucky and finds three blocks in an hour, everyone gets a big payday. If the Pool goes eight hours without a block, there is nothing. Over weeks and months, these swings Moyenne out — but for mineurs domestiques relying on mining revenue to cover electricity bills, the short-term unpredictability can be nerve-wracking.

The upside? PPLNS Pools charge significantly lower Frais, often 0-2%, because the Pool is not absorbing Variance Risque. The miners are. And over a long enough time period, PPLNS miners often earn slightly more than FPPS miners because they are not paying that insurance premium.

PPLNS and frais de transaction

Under PPLNS, you receive a proportional share of the actual récompense de bloc — including whatever frais de transaction were in that specific block. This means during periods of high frais de transaction, PPLNS miners can earn significantly more than FPPS miners who are receiving a lagging Moyenne.

PPLNS Résumé

  • Variance: High in the short term, normalizes over weeks/months
  • frais de transaction: Included (actual per-block Frais, not Moyenned)
  • Typical Pool Frais: 0-2%
  • Idéal pour: Long-term miners who can tolerate Variance, cost-optimizers, large operations
  • Pools using it: AntPool (0% PPLNS option), ViaBTC (2%), Kano CKPool (0.9%)

PPS+ (Pay Per Share Plus): The Hybrid Approach

Comment PPS+ Works

PPS+ is a hybrid of PPS and PPLNS, designed to give miners the best of both worlds:

  • subvention de bloc (3.125 BTC): Paid per-share, just like PPS — guaranteed and predictable
  • frais de transaction: Distributed using PPLNS — variable, based on actual blocks found

This split means your base earnings are stable (you always get paid for the récompense de bloc component of each share), but your frais de transaction income fluctuates with Pool luck and actual memPool conditions.

PPS+ vs FPPS: Qu’est-ce que the Difference?

The distinction matters more than you might think:

  • FPPS guarantees both récompense de bloc and frais de transaction (using Moyennes). Total predictability. Higher Pool Frais.
  • PPS+ guarantees only the récompense de bloc. frais de transaction are variable (actual, not Moyenned). Slightly lower Pool Frais.

During normal memPool conditions, PPS+ and FPPS earnings are very similar. But during Frais spikes (like during Ordinals crazes or heavy Runes minting), PPS+ miners who are on a Pool that finds blocks during the spike earn actual elevated Frais, while FPPS miners receive a smoothed Moyenne that lags behind the spike.

Conversely, if the Pool has a bad luck streak during a Frais spike, PPS+ miners miss out while FPPS miners still get the Moyenne.

PPS+ Résumé

  • Variance: Low for base earnings, moderate for frais de transaction component
  • frais de transaction: Included (actual, distributed via PPLNS)
  • Typical Pool Frais: 2-4%
  • Idéal pour: Miners who want base-rate stability but also want to benefit from Frais spikes
  • Pools using it: ViaBTC (4%), F2Pool (2.5% option), BTC.com

TIDES (Transparent Index of Distinct Extended Shares): The Cypherpunk Méthode

Qu’est-ce que TIDES?

TIDES is the méthode de paiement used exclusively by OCEAN, the Pool de minage founded by early Bitcoin Développeur Luke Dashjr. It stands for Transparent Index of Distinct Extended Shares, and it represents a fundamentally different philosophy from every other méthode de paiement on this list.

The core innovation: OCEAN does not hold your Bitcoin. Instead of the Pool collecting récompense de blocs and then distributing them to miners (as every FPPS/PPS/PPLNS Pool does), TIDES builds the modèle de bloc so that miners are paid directly in the coinbase transaction of each block the Pool mines.

Comment TIDES Works: The Share Log

TIDES maintains a rolling share log — a record of every miner’s valid shares over a window of the last 8 blocks found by the Pool. When a new block is found:

  1. OCEAN calculates each miner’s proportional contribution to the share log
  2. A coinbase transaction is Inconvénientstructed that pays each qualifying miner their share directly from the récompense de bloc
  3. The block is broadcast to the network
  4. When the block is confirmed, miners receive their BTC directly — no withdrawal needed, no custodial Risque

The 8-block rolling window serves a similar purpose to the “N” in PPLNS: it smooths out Variance by Inconvénientsidering your contributions over multiple blocks rather than just one. If you contributed 2% of shares across the last 8 blocks, you receive 2% of each new block’s Récompense.

non-custodial: Pourquoi This Matters

With every other méthode de paiement, the Pool collects the récompense de bloc into a Pool-controlled wallet and then distributes it to miners based on their chosen méthode de paiement. This means:

  • The Pool has custody of your Bitcoin
  • You need to trust the Pool to actually pay you
  • The Pool could be hacked, exit-scam, or have funds frozen
  • You must meet Paiement minimum thresholds before you can withdraw

TIDES eliminates all of this. Your Bitcoin goes directly from the récompense de bloc to your wallet. The Pool never touches it. For cypherpunks and sovereignty-focused Bitcoiners, this is not just a nice Caractéristique — it is a fundamental requirement.

TIDES Frais and DATUM

OCEAN charges a 2% Pool Frais under TIDES. Commentever, miners who run their own Bitcoin node and use OCEAN’s DATUM Protocole (which lets you Inconvénientstruct your own modèles de bloc) can reduce the Frais to just 1%. This is a direct incentive for decentralization — OCEAN wants miners to run their own nodes, and they put money behind that conviction.

OCEAN also supports Lightning Network Paiements via BOLT12 offers for smaller miners whose per-block share does not justify an on-chain output.

TIDES vs FPPS

The Comparaison between TIDES and FPPS comes down to philosophy vs convenience:

  • Earnings predictability: FPPS is more predictable day-to-day. TIDES has some PPLNS-like Variance (you only get paid when the Pool finds blocks).
  • frais de transaction: TIDES includes actual frais de transaction from blocks the Pool mines. FPPS Moyennes them.
  • Custody: TIDES is non-custodial. FPPS requires trusting the Pool with your funds.
  • Decentralization: TIDES actively incentivizes running your own node. FPPS Pools typically control modèle de bloc Inconvénientstruction entirely.
  • Pool size matters: OCEAN is smaller than Foundry or AntPool, which means longer gaps between blocks and more Variance. As OCEAN’s hashrate grows, TIDES Variance decreases.

TIDES Résumé

  • Variance: Moderate (8-block rolling window smooths it, but depends on Pool size)
  • frais de transaction: Included (actual Frais from mined blocks)
  • Pool Frais: 2% (1% with DATUM/own node)
  • Custody: non-custodial — paid directly in coinbase transaction
  • Idéal pour: Sovereignty-focused miners, cypherpunks, anyone who does not want a third party holding their Bitcoin
  • Pool using it: OCEAN (exclusively)

SOLO: Full Block or Nothing

Comment Pool-Facilitated minage solo Works

minage solo through a Pool means you are mining independently — if your miner finds a block, you get the entire récompense de bloc (3.125 BTC + all frais de transaction). If you do not find a block, you get nothing. The Pool simply provides the infrastructure: stratum connection, modèles de bloc, and share tracking.

For a deep dive on minage solo mechanics, Inconvénientsultez notre guide on Qu’est-ce que minage solo and our Pool Mining vs minage solo Comparaison.

The Math: minage solo Probability

At the current hashrate du réseau of approximately 800-900 EH/s, the probability of finding a block with a given hashrate is:

Daily probability = (Your Hashrate / hashrate du réseau) x 144 blocks/day

Example: 200 TH/s miner
Daily probability = (0.0002 PH/s / 850,000 PH/s) x 144 = ~0.0000339%
Expected time to find a block = 8,100+ years

For a 200 TH/s miner, minage solo is statistically unreasonable. But for some miners, especially those running Bitaxe or Nerdminer devices, it is not about the expected Valeur — it is about the possibility. Every share has a chance, Commentever small, of being the one that solves a block.

minage solo is the ultimate lottery ticket. And several mineurs solo with surprisingly small hashrates have won that lottery — Bitaxe miners have famously found full blocks as mineurs solo, taking home the entire 3.125+ BTC Récompense.

SOLO Résumé

  • Variance: Extreme (all or nothing)
  • frais de transaction: You keep 100% of everything if you find a block
  • Pool Frais: Typically 1-2% (solo Pool infrastructure Frais)
  • Idéal pour: Lottery miners, Bitaxe enthusiasts, cypherpunks who want the full récompense de bloc experience
  • Pools offering it: CKPool (solo option), Solo CKPool, various solo Pools de minage

méthodes de paiement Compared: The Complete Table

Here is every major méthode de paiement side by side:

CaractéristiquePPSFPPSPPLNSPPS+TIDESSOLO
récompense de blocGuaranteedGuaranteedPer block foundGuaranteedPer block foundFull block or nothing
TX FraisNot includedMoyenned estimateActual per blockActual (PPLNS-style)Actual per block100% if block found
VarianceVery lowVery lowHigh short-termLow-moderateModerateExtreme
Typical Frais2-4%0-4%0-2%2-4%1-2%1-2%
CustodyPool holds BTCPool holds BTCPool holds BTCPool holds BTCnon-custodialDirect to miner
Pool-HoppingNot penalizedNot penalizedPenalizedPartially penalizedPenalized (8-block window)N/A
Idéal pourStability seekersMost minersLong-term, cost-optimizersBalanced approachSovereignty-focusedLottery miners

Which méthode de paiement Is Idéal pour You?

There is no single “best” méthode de paiement — it depends on your situation, your Risque tolerance, and your Valeurs. Here is a decision matrix based on miner Type:

Small mineur domestique (Under 1 TH/s — Bitaxe, Nerdminer, NerdAxe)

Recommended: SOLO or TIDES (OCEAN)

At this hashrate, Pool mining earns you fractions of a cent per day. The primary motivation is participation in the Bitcoin network, not revenue. minage solo gives you a tiny but real chance at a full récompense de bloc, while TIDES on OCEAN lets you mine in a Pool with non-custodial Paiements and support the most decentralized Pool in the ecosystem. Many Bitaxe miners point their devices at solo Pools for the lottery ticket experience.

Medium mineur domestique (100-500 TH/s — one to a few ASICs)

Recommended: FPPS or TIDES

This is the sweet spot for most mineurs domestiques. FPPS gives you predictable daily earnings that you can budget against coût d’électricités. TIDES on OCEAN is an excellent choice if you Valeur sovereignty and are willing to accept slightly more Variance. At 200+ TH/s, your TIDES Paiements on OCEAN will be reasonably Inconvénientsistent, especially as OCEAN’s Pool hashrate continues to grow.

If you choose FPPS, Pools like Braiins (2% Frais) or Luxor offer a good balance of Frais and Caractéristiques. Check our Pool Comparaison guide for current recommendations.

Large Home Operation or Small Farm (500 TH/s – 5 PH/s)

Recommended: PPLNS or PPS+

At this scale, you can absorb short-term Variance, and the lower Frais of PPLNS start to compound into real savings. A 2% Frais difference on a multi-PH/s operation adds up to significant Bitcoin over a year. PPS+ is a good middle ground if you want base-rate stability but still want to capture actual frais de transaction during spikes.

Large opération de minage (1+ PH/s)

Recommended: PPLNS or custom arrangements

Large operations often negotiate custom Frais structures directly with Pools. PPLNS at scale effectively eliminates Variance (the law of large numbers works in your favor), and the lower Frais directly improve your En résumé. Some large miners split hashrate across multiple Pools and Méthodes to hedge.

Cypherpunk / Sovereignty-Focused Miner

Recommended: TIDES (OCEAN)

If you mine Bitcoin because you believe in decentralization — not just as a business — OCEAN’s TIDES is the only Méthode that aligns with those Valeurs. non-custodial Paiements, the ability to Inconvénientstruct your own modèles de bloc with DATUM, direct incentives for running your own node, and a Pool operator (Luke Dashjr) with deep roots in Bitcoin development. Lisez notre full OCEAN Pool de minage review for Installation instructions.

Real-World Earnings Comparaison: 200 TH/s Miner

Let us put concrete numbers on these Méthodes. We will Modèle a 200 TH/s miner (roughly equivalent to a single Antminer S21) opeNote for one month under each méthode de paiement. These numbers use February 2026 network conditions:

  • difficulté du réseau: ~125.86 T
  • hashrate du réseau: ~850 EH/s
  • récompense de bloc: 3.125 BTC
  • Moyenne frais de transaction per block: ~0.25 BTC (typical, varies significantly)
  • HashPrix: ~$33/PH/day
  • BTC Prix: ~$65,000

Gross theoretical monthly revenue at 200 TH/s (before Pool Frais):

Revenu quotidien = 200 TH/s x $33/PH/day / 1000 = ~$6.60/day
Monthly gross = $6.60 x 30 = ~$198/month = ~0.00305 BTC/month

Now let us see what each méthode de paiement actually delivers after Frais:

MéthodePool FraisTX Frais RevenueEst. Monthly NetEst. Monthly BTCNotes
PPS (2% Frais)2%None~$168~0.00258Loses ~$26/mo in TX Frais
FPPS (2% Frais)2%Moyenned~$194~0.00299Most predictable
FPPS (4% Frais)4%Moyenned~$190~0.00292Higher Frais eats into gains
PPLNS (1% Frais)1%Actual~$196~0.00302Highest net but variable
PPS+ (3% Frais)3%Actual (PPLNS)~$192~0.00295Base stable, TX Frais vary
TIDES (2% Frais)2%Actual~$194~0.00299non-custodial advantage
TIDES (1%/DATUM)1%Actual~$196~0.00302Run your own node
SOLO~1%100% if block$0 or ~$214,500*0 or ~3.3 BTC*Full block, astronomically unlikely

Note: These figures are estimates based on February 2026 network conditions and assume Moyenne Pool luck. Actual earnings will vary based on BTC Prix movements, difficulty adjustments, memPool conditions, and Pool luck.

The key takeaway: the difference between a 1% Frais PPLNS Pool and a 4% Frais FPPS Pool is roughly $6/month on 200 TH/s. That is about $72/year — not life-changing, but meaningful for a mineur domestique opeNote on thin margins. Scale that to 2 PH/s and the Frais difference becomes $720/year.

Use our rentabilité du minage Calculator to Modèle these scenarios with your own hashrate, coût d’électricité, and hardware.

Hidden Frais and Gotchas to Watch For

The stated Pool Frais is only part of the story. Here are the hidden costs that can eat into your mining revenue:

1. Withdrawal Frais

Most custodial Pools charge a Frais when you withdraw your Bitcoin. Some Pools cover this cost; others pass it directly to miners. With on-chain frais de transaction fluctuating, a withdrawal during a high-Frais period can cost $5-50+ per transaction. Pools that batch withdrawals or support Lightning Network Paiements help mitigate this.

2. Paiement minimum Thresholds

Many Pools require you to accumulate a minimum balance before they will send a Paiement — commonly 0.005 to 0.01 BTC. For small miners, this means your Bitcoin sits in the Pool’s custody for weeks or months. OCEAN’s TIDES avoids this for on-chain Paiements (though very small miners get Lightning Paiements until they accumulate enough for an on-chain output of 0.01048576 BTC).

3. frais de transaction Revenue Manipulation

In FPPS, the Pool decides Comment calculate the “Moyenne” frais de transaction component. There is no universal standard. Some Pools use a 24-hour trailing Moyenne, others use 48 hours, and the calculation Méthodeology is often opaque. A Pool could theoretically underestimate the Moyenne frais de transaction and pocket the difference. Look for Pools that publish their FPPS rate calculation Méthodeology transparently.

4. Stale and Rejected Shares

Shares that arrive too late (stale) or are invalid (rejected) are not counted by any méthode de paiement. High Latence to the Pool server increases your stale rate, which directly reduces earnings. Choose a Pool with servers geographically close to you, and monitor your stale/reject rate — anything above 1-2% is a problem.

5. Luck-Based FPPS Rate Adjustments

Some FPPS Pools quietly adjust their effective rate based on Pool luck. If the Pool has been unlucky, they may temporarily lower the FPPS rate to avoid paying out more than they earn. This is technically a deviation from “pure” FPPS, but it happens. Foundry and Braiins are generally transparent about this; smaller Pools may not be.

6. modèle de bloc Quality

While Bitcoin does not have Ethereum-style MEV (Miner Extractable Valeur), the Pool’s modèle de bloc Inconvénientstruction still matters. Pools that optimize transaction selection to maximize Frais revenue will generate higher total block Valeurs. Some Pools have been caught including out-of-band payments (transactions that pay the Pool directly rather than through standard frais de transaction), which inflates the Pool’s revenue without increasing miner Paiements. OCEAN’s DATUM Protocole addresses this by letting miners Inconvénientstruct their own modèles de bloc.

7. Exchange Rate Risque on Paiements

Pools that pay in altcoins or allow conversion to fiat may apply unfavorable exchange rates. Always opt for BTC-denominated Paiements to your own wallet.

The Decentralization Factor: Pourquoi Your Pool Choice Matters Beyond Earnings

We would be failing our mission as Mining Hackers if we did not address the elephant in the room: Pool centralization.

As of early 2026, Foundry USA and AntPool together control over 50% of Bitcoin’s total hashrate. This concentration is an existential Risque to Bitcoin’s censorship resistance. A Pool that controls more than 50% of hashrate could theoretically censor transactions, execute selfish mining strategies, or be compelled by government entities to filter specific addresses.

Your choice of Pool de minage — and by extension, its méthode de paiement — is a vote for Comment Bitcoin’s mining infrastructure should work. Mining with OCEAN (TIDES) or smaller Pools (PPLNS options) directly supports hashrate decentralization, even if it means slightly less predictable Paiements.

This is not just idealism — it is self-interest. A centralized mining ecosystem is a fragile one, and fragile systems eventually break. Diversifying hashrate across Pools protects the Valeur of the Bitcoin you are mining.

Foire aux questions

Qu’est-ce que the difference between FPPS and PPS?

PPS pays you only for the subvention de bloc (currently 3.125 BTC per block). FPPS pays you for the full block Valeur: subvention de bloc plus an estimated Moyenne of frais de transaction. FPPS earnings are typically 5-15% higher than PPS because of the included frais de transaction component.

Which Pool de minage méthode de paiement pays the most?

Over a long time horizon, PPLNS with a low-Frais Pool typically pays the most because the Pool charges the lowest Frais and passes through actual (not Moyenned) frais de transaction. Commentever, PPLNS has more short-term Variance. FPPS pays the most on a Inconvénientsistent daily basis. The “best” Méthode depends on your tolerance for Variance and your time horizon.

Qu’est-ce que Pool-hopping and Pourquoi does PPLNS prevent it?

Pool-hopping is the practice of switching between Pools to exploit statistical Avantages — for example, mining on a PPLNS Pool only when it is “due” for a block and switching away during dry spells. PPLNS prevents this because your Paiement is based on shares in a sliding window; if you just arrived, you have few shares in the window and receive a minimal Paiement even when a block is found.

Is OCEAN's TIDES better than FPPS?

They serve different priorities. FPPS offers more predictable daily earnings. TIDES offers non-custodial Paiements, decentralization incentives, and actual (not Moyenned) frais de transaction revenue. If custody Risque and decentralization matter to you, TIDES is better. If you need absolutely predictable daily cash flow, FPPS may be more practical.

Do all FPPS Pools pay the same amount?

No. FPPS earnings vary between Pools because each Pool calculates its “Moyenne frais de transaction” component differently, and Pools charge different Frais. A 0% Frais FPPS Pool (like Foundry) will pay more per TH/s than a 4% Frais FPPS Pool (like F2Pool), all else being equal.

Can I switch méthodes de paiement on the same Pool?

Some Pools offer multiple méthodes de paiement. AntPool offers both FPPS and PPLNS. ViaBTC offers PPS+, PPLNS, and minage solo. F2Pool offers FPPS and PPS+. Check your Pool’s settings — but be aware that switching from PPLNS to another Méthode means you lose your accumulated share window.

What happens to my shares if my miner goes offline?

Under PPS/FPPS: nothing changes for already-submitted shares. You stop earning new shares, but previously submitted shares were already credited. Under PPLNS/TIDES: your existing shares remain in the window but gradually age out as new shares fill the window. You will continue receiving diminishing Paiements for a while after disconnecting, then eventually get nothing until you reconnect.

Are Pool Frais tax deductible for Bitcoin miners?

In most jurisdictions (including Canada and the United States), Pool de minage Frais are Inconvénientsidered a business expense and are deductible against mining income. Commentever, tax laws vary and this is not financial or tax advice. Inconvénientsult a tax professional familiar with cryptocurrency mining in your jurisdiction.

Qu’est-ce que the minimum hashrate needed for Pool mining to make sense?

There is no strict minimum for Pool mining, but with very low hashrate (under 1 TH/s, like a Bitaxe), your daily earnings are fractions of a cent. At that level, minage solo for the lottery experience or mining on OCEAN via Lightning Paiements are more satisfying options than watching pennies accumulate over months in a custodial Pool. For meaningful daily Pool mining revenue, at least 50-100 TH/s is practical.

Comment do Pool de minage méthodes de paiement affect profitability after the halving?

The April 2024 halving cut the subvention de bloc from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC, making frais de transaction a proportionally larger part of total block revenue. This makes méthodes de paiement that include frais de transaction (FPPS, PPS+, PPLNS, TIDES) significantly more valuable compared to pure PPS. The gap between PPS and FPPS has widened post-halving and will widen further after the next halving in 2028.

Should I split my hashrate across multiple Pools with different méthodes de paiement?

This is a legitimate strategy for larger operations. For example, directing 70% of hashrate to an FPPS Pool for baseline predictability and 30% to OCEAN for decentralization and non-custodial Paiements. Commentever, for a single-ASIC mineur domestique, splitting hashrate adds complexity without meaningful benefit — pick one Méthode and one Pool that aligns with your priorities.

En résumé

Pool de minage méthodes de paiement are not just a technical footnote — they are a strategic decision that impacts your earnings, your exposure to custodial Risque, and the health of the Bitcoin network itself.

For most mineurs domestiques, FPPS is the practical default: predictable, inclusive of frais de transaction, and widely available on reputable Pools. If you are optimizing for maximum long-term earnings and can handle Variance, PPLNS with a low-Frais Pool edges out FPPS by saving on Pool Frais.

But if you are mining Bitcoin because you believe in what Bitcoin represents — decentralization, sovereignty, censorship resistance — then TIDES on OCEAN is the Méthode that puts your money where your convictions are. non-custodial Paiements, node-running incentives, and a transparent share accounting system built by people who actually care about Bitcoin’s future.

Whatever you choose, do not default blindly into the biggest Pool with the biggest name. Understand what you are choosing, Pourquoi you are choosing it, and what it costs you — in Frais, in custody Risque, and in the centralizing effect on Bitcoin’s hashrate.

Your hashrate is your vote. Cast it wisely.

Pour en savoir plus on choosing the right Pool, explore our Best minage Bitcoin Pools 2026 Comparaison, learn about rentabilité du minage in today’s market, or browse the minage Bitcoin Glossary to master every term Dans ce guide.

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