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UTXO Consolidation Calculator

Should you consolidate your Bitcoin UTXOs during a low-fee window? Enter how many coins you hold, your address type, and the current vs. expected future fee rate to see the cost now, what you save later, and the break-even fee rate.

Quick answer

Every coin you receive is a separate UTXO, and when you eventually spend, you pay a fee for each input you include — input size (not the bitcoin amount) is what costs you. Consolidating many small UTXOs into one during a low-fee window is cheap insurance against a future where fees are high. This calculator estimates the consolidation transaction size and cost now, what you would save on a later spend, the net benefit, and the break-even future fee rate — so you can decide whether consolidating today actually pays off.

Rule of thumb: consolidate when current fees are LOW and you expect to spend when fees are HIGHER — the bigger that gap, the more you save. But weigh the PRIVACY cost: merging UTXOs links them to one another and to a single output on-chain, which can connect addresses you meant to keep separate. Sizes here are estimates (signatures vary by a vbyte or two); always preview the real fee in your wallet before broadcasting. Not financial or privacy advice — your threat model is your own.

Method: consolidation tx vbytes = 10.5 overhead + N×(input vB) + 1×(output vB), where input/output vB are the standard per-type sizes (Taproot ~57.5, Native SegWit ~68, Nested ~91, Legacy ~148 vB per input). Future saving = the (N−1) inputs you no longer have to spend, valued at your expected future fee rate. Break-even = the future fee rate at which the saving exactly repays today's consolidation fee. See also the UTXO glossary entry and our sovereignty hub.