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Antminer S19 Family Owner's Hub: Every Variant, Spec, Repair and Used-Buying Guide

Quick answer

The Antminer S19 family runs the BM1398 chip (base S19, S19 Pro, T19, S19j) or the more efficient BM1366 (S19 XP, S19K Pro). A key spec Bitmain never publishes: the base S19 has 76 chips per board, while the S19 Pro has 114 — both across 38 voltage domains, the difference being 2 vs 3 chips per domain. The S19 series still uses a PIC microcontroller, and its control board changed over the run from Xilinx Zynq to BeagleBone to Amlogic.

The S19 is the most-deployed Antminer generation in the world, and the one owners most often run at home, convert to heat, or buy used. This hub decodes which S19 you actually have, what is inside it, and how to keep it alive — the data Bitmain spreads across half a dozen undated pages, gathered with our bench corrections.

Variant decoder — every Antminer S19 member, with the internals Bitmain never states

ModelChipChips/boardDomainsChips/domainHashratePowerEfficiencyCoolingControl boardPSU
Antminer S19BM139876382~95 TH/s~3250 W~34.2 J/THAirXilinx Zynq 7010APW12
How to identify: 76 chips/board, PIC at U3 (PIC16F1704), EEPROM at U5. Boost 14 V → 19 V.  Notes: 38 domains × 2 chips/domain at ~0.36 V per domain. Stock ~95 TH/s; underclocks well for home use.
Antminer S19 ProBM1398114383~110 TH/s~3250 W~29.5 J/THAirXilinx Zynq 7010APW12
How to identify: 114 chips/board (the tell vs the base S19's 76), PIC at U6, EEPROM at U10. Boost 12.6 V → 20 V via Q9.  Notes: 38 domains × 3 chips/domain at ~0.32 V. Do not confuse the S19 (76) with the S19 Pro (114) — it changes every domain-level diagnosis.
Antminer S19j ProBM1398126423~104 TH/s~3068 W~29.5 J/THAirBeagleBone (late 2021+)APW12
How to identify: Late units use a BeagleBone control board (TI AM335x, no FPGA) with an internal SD card under the cover.  Notes: 126 chips across 42 domains. The control-board change to BeagleBone (then Amlogic) matters for recovery and firmware flashing.
Antminer S19 XPBM13661101110~140 TH/s~3010 W~21.5 J/THAirAmlogic A113DAPW12 / 171215
How to identify: 110 BM1366 chips. Amlogic control board (no SD slot; micro-USB OTG recovery). Firmware lock on units shipped after March 2024.  Notes: BM1366 is the efficiency jump within the S19 line (~21.5 J/TH). Per ANTMINER_ARCHITECTURE the XP hashboard runs 11 domains of 10 chips at ~0.4 V.
Antminer S19K ProBM1366variesvariesvaries~120 TH/s~2760 W~23 J/THAirAmlogic A113DAPW12
How to identify: BM1366 silicon in a cost-reduced K-series chassis; Amlogic board.  Notes: A popular efficient home/heat candidate; firmware lock applies on post-March-2024 units.
Antminer T19BM1398variesvariesvaries~84–88 TH/s~3150 W~37.5 J/THAirXilinx Zynq 7010APW12
How to identify: Value tier of the BM1398 generation; same repair playbook as the S19.  Notes: Lower bin of the same silicon — the cheapest entry into a BM1398 heater.

Voltage is regulated per voltage domain, never per chip — a group of chips shares one regulated rail. Frequency and voltage targets are calculated at runtime by the autotuner; they are not fixed presets.

Owner data strip — tuning, errors, profiles, repair

The S19 has the deepest public tuning data of any model: 14 documented power profiles spanning roughly 67 TH/s @ 1630 W (24.3 J/TH) up to 130 TH/s @ 4700 W, with stock near 95 TH/s @ 3250 W. The efficiency floor (~24.3 J/TH) is about a 29% improvement over stock. Frequency and voltage are derived at runtime, not stored as fixed presets. Full bands are in the Power Profiles Database.

Lifecycle — support, used market, and second life

Support / end-of-service: Still current and supported as of June 2026, but the S19 is the generation most likely to hit end-of-service first as newer models arrive. Watch the EOS Tracker, and note Bitmain's control-board warranty is shorter than the miner warranty.  Antminer EOS Tracker →

Used market: The S19 is the backbone of the used market. A used S19 / S19 Pro is the classic first heater or 120 V home rig. Check hashboard health and control-board type (Zynq vs BeagleBone vs Amlogic) before buying.

Heat reuse: At ~3.25 kW the S19 is the canonical Bitcoin space heater. Underclocked to ~70–80 TH/s it is quiet enough for a garage or workshop. This is exactly the home/120 V use case the rest of the site documents in depth.

Fix it — top failure modes and what they cost

  • Hashboard "0 chips found" / chain 0 ASIC count low — usually a broken signal chain (cracked solder joint, dead chip opening the CO→CI path) on a 76- or 114-chip board.
  • PIC fault — the S19 series still uses a PIC (PIC16F1704, U3 on the S19 / U6 on the S19 Pro). A failed or mis-programmed PIC stops voltage enable; reprogramming is a documented repair.
  • Boost-module failure (14 V→19 V on the S19, 12.6 V→20 V on the S19 Pro) — replaceable boost-module boards exist.
  • Amlogic firmware lock (S19 XP / S19K Pro after March 2024) — not a hardware fault; requires the correct unlock path before custom firmware.

Flat-rate, transparent repair pricing (CAD) and the honest "when we will tell you NOT to repair" call: ASIC Repair Pricing → · Book an ASIC repair →

Get one — or get yours repaired

We are not Amazon. Miners are built to order and refurbished on our own Laval bench since 2016 — lead times are honest estimates, not promises.

Open firmware for the Antminer S19?

DCENT_OS is D-Central's closed beta open-source firmware (GPL-3.0, experimental firmware, not production-ready; it can brick your miner). For the Antminer S19 family it is in active development; planned to follow the S9, one validated control board at a time. Waitlist only, never a pre-order. DCENT_OS beta status → It stands on the shoulders of the open community — Braiins (autotuning, Stratum V2), CGMiner, skot and OSMU.

Frequently asked questions

How many chips per board does the Antminer S19 have?
The base Antminer S19 has 76 chips per board across 38 voltage domains (2 chips per domain). The S19 Pro has 114 chips across the same 38 domains (3 chips per domain). Mixing these two up is the single most common S19 spec error online, and it changes every domain-level diagnosis.
What chip is in the Antminer S19, S19 Pro and S19 XP?
The S19, S19 Pro, T19 and S19j run the BM1398. The S19 XP and S19K Pro moved to the more efficient BM1366 (~21.5 J/TH). All are SHA-256 QFN chips.
Does the Antminer S19 use a PIC chip?
Yes. The S19 series still uses a PIC microcontroller (PIC16F1704 — U3 on the S19, U6 on the S19 Pro) to manage voltage enable; the later S21 generation removed it. A failed PIC is a real, repairable S19 fault.
What control board does the S19 use?
It changed over the production run: early S19 / S19 Pro used a Xilinx Zynq 7010 (with FPGA); late-2021+ S19j / S19j Pro moved to a BeagleBone (no FPGA, SD card under the cover); the S19 XP and newer use an Amlogic board (no SD slot, micro-USB OTG recovery).
Is a used Antminer S19 good for home mining?
It is the classic choice. Underclocked, an S19 makes a quiet ~70–80 TH/s heater that runs on residential power. Confirm hashboard health and the control-board type before buying — see our home-mining and 120 V guides.