Base de données des pools de minage Bitcoin (frais, SV2, décentralisation)

Où router votre hashrate ? Ce jeu de données ouvert compare les pools de minage Bitcoin selon les frais, le mode de paiement, la prise en charge de Stratum V2, le risque de garde, le paiement minimum et un score de décentralisation de 1 à 5 — avec une colonne de part du réseau en direct, dérivée de l’attribution des blocs. Utilisez-le pour comparer les pools avant d’y router votre hashrate. Les données restent en anglais (source unique) : noms de pools, codes de mode de paiement (FPPS, PPLNS…) et frais ne sont pas traduits afin de rester fidèles aux sources officielles.

Réponse rapide

Ce jeu de données ouvert couvre 23 pools de minage Bitcoin — frais, mode de paiement, statut Stratum V2, risque de garde, paiement minimum et un score de décentralisation de 1 à 5. Utilisez-le pour comparer les pools avant d'y router votre hashrate. La colonne de part du réseau est en direct, dérivée de l'attribution des blocs (au 29 Jul 2026 01:40 UTC), si bien qu'elle concorde toujours avec notre traqueur de centralisation des pools. Les frais changent et certains pools négocient des paliers sur mesure : vérifiez à la source officielle de chaque pool. Les données de frais et de paiement sont au juin 2026. Pour la couche de connexion — points d'accès stratum vérifiés, ports, TLS et la difficulté de départ (vardiff) que chaque pool attribue à une nouvelle connexion, capturés par une sonde de connexion en direct — voir la matrice de connexion des pools de minage associée. Pour estimer le temps avant qu'un pool vous paie réellement à un hashrate donné, utilisez le calculateur de délai de paiement.

Téléchargement CSV + JSON gratuit. CC BY 4.0.

23 pools · v1.0 · frais au 2026-06-15 · part du réseau en direct 29 Jul 2026 01:40 UTCTélécharger le CSV Télécharger le JSON API RESTCC BY 4.0

Avant d'utiliser ces données

Les frais changent et certains pools offrent des paliers sur mesure. Vérifiez le tarif actuel sur le site officiel de chaque pool avant de router votre hashrate. Les lignes où le frais est marqué non divulgué signifient qu'aucun chiffre public confirmé n'a été trouvé — pas que le pool est gratuit.
La part du réseau est en direct, pas saisie à la main. La colonne Réseau % est dérivée de l'attribution des blocs de mempool.space sur le dernier mois, lue depuis notre propre traqueur de centralisation des pools — la même source, donc les deux pages ne peuvent pas se contredire. Au 29 Jul 2026 01:40 UTC, rafraîchie toutes les 6 heures. Un tiret (—) signifie qu'aucun bloc n'a été attribué à ce pool dans la fenêtre (les services solo et les share-chains n'apparaissent généralement pas sous leur propre nom) ; nous ne publions rien plutôt qu'un chiffre périmé.
Le score de décentralisation (1–5) reflète uniquement des caractéristiques structurelles de décentralisation — pas la fiabilité, la rentabilité ni la qualité du support d'un pool. Voir la méthodologie de notation ci-dessous.
Les pools privés (MARA Pool) sont inclus pour donner un portrait complet de la concentration du réseau ; ce ne sont pas des options pour les mineurs externes.
Sur les épaules de géants. Ce jeu de données crédite et s'appuie sur le travail de chaque opérateur de pool qui a maintenu l'infrastructure de l'écosystème de minage Bitcoin depuis 2010.

Mode de paiementStratum V2Modèles de blocGardeOuvert au publicScore min

Pool	Frais	Paiement	SV2	Modèles	Garde	Paiement min	Score	Réseau % en direct · 29 Jul 2026 01:40 UTC
Foundry USA PoolUS · Foundry Digital LLC (subsidiary of Digital Currency Group)	Non divulgué ^*	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	—	1/5	26.26%
Source : https://pool-faq.foundrydigital.com/what-is-foundry-usa-pools-payout-methodology · Largest Bitcoin mining pool by network hashrate — see the live Network % column and /bitcoin-pool-centralization/ for the current figure. Institutional focus; targets large-scale operators. FPPS daily payouts. Tiered fee structure by quarterly hashrate — exact tiers are confidential; contact Foundry for quote. Single-pool concentration at this scale is a well-documented systemic decentralization concern. Verify fees at source before mining.
AntPoolCN · Bitmain Technologies Ltd.	2.5% FPPS / 1.5% PPLNS	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.001 BTC	1/5	18.41%
Source : https://www.antpool.com/ · Operated by Bitmain, the dominant Bitcoin ASIC manufacturer, and consistently one of the two largest pools by network hashrate (live figure in the Network % column). Bitmain's dual role as both hardware maker and pool operator creates a structural conflict of interest noted by Bitcoin researchers. No Lightning payouts. Verify fees at source.
ViaBTCCN · ViaBTC Technology Co. Ltd.	4% PPS+ / 2% PPLNS	PPS+	Non	Pool	Oui	0.001 BTC	2/5	9.34%
Source : https://www.viabtc.com/pricing · Long-standing top-five pool by network hashrate (live figure in the Network % column). Founded 2016 by Haipo Yang; historically associated with Bitmain investment. PPS+ is the primary BTC scheme (a common confusion: ViaBTC does NOT list FPPS as a named option). 4% PPS+ fee is on the higher side for pooled mining. No Lightning payouts. Verify fees at source.
F2PoolCN · F2Pool Group (Wang Chun & Mao Shixing)	4% FPPS / 2% PPLNS	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.005 BTC	2/5	15.60%
Source : https://f2pool.io/ · One of the oldest pools (est. 2013) and a consistent top-five pool by hashrate (live figure in the Network % column). FPPS fee of 4% is among the highest standard rates. Multi-coin pool supporting many algorithms. No Lightning payouts. Verify fees at source.
SpiderPoolCN · SpiderPool Technology	4% FPPS	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.005 BTC	2/5	8.38%
Source : https://www.spiderpool.com/ · Rapidly grown into a top-five pool globally (live figure in the Network % column). Institutional FPPS focus, primarily serving Asian operators. Standard 4% fee is high; negotiated rates available via partnerships. Limited public documentation on fee transparency. Verify fees at source before routing hashrate.
MARA PoolUS · Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MARA)	S. O. (privé)	Internal (not applicable to outside miners)	Non	Pool	S. O.	S. O.	1/5	4.58%
Source : https://www.mara.com/ · Private pool operated exclusively by Marathon Digital Holdings (live share in the Network % column). Not open to outside miners. Listed here to account for the concentration of hashrate in corporate-only pools that are invisible to external miners. As the listed cohort of private corporate pools grows, the addressable public pool market shrinks. Deployed hashrate: ~64 EH/s Q1 2026.
SecPoolCN · SecPool Technology (operator details limited)	Non divulgué ^*	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	—	2/5	3.94%
Source : https://secpool.com/ · Emerging pool primarily serving Asian institutional miners (live share in the Network % column). Limited public documentation on fees, minimum payouts, and operational transparency. Short track record compared to established pools. Verify all terms directly before routing hashrate.
Binance PoolGLOBAL · Binance (global exchange)	Non divulgué ^*	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.0001 BTC	2/5	1.87%
Source : https://pool.binance.com/ · Mining arm of Binance, the large centralized exchange. Miners can route rewards directly to a Binance spot account. Exchange custody introduces counterparty risk beyond the usual pool custody risk. Fee not publicly confirmed; verify before mining. Exceptionally low 0.0001 BTC minimum payout.
LuxorUS · Luxor Technology Corporation	Non divulgué ^*	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.001 BTC	3/5	2.83%
Source : https://docs.luxor.tech/platform/mining/revenue-payments · U.S.-based institutional pool. SOC 2 Type 2 certified. Offers hashrate derivatives and forward markets (fixed-price hash contracts). Minimum payout confirmed at 0.001 BTC + 0.000075 BTC withdrawal fee. Fee rate is not on the website; negotiate directly. Relatively transparent operations; US jurisdiction.
SBI Crypto ferme bientôtJP · SBI Crypto Co., Ltd. (subsidiary of SBI Holdings)	Non divulgué ^*	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	—	3/5	1.30%
Source : https://pool.sbicrypto.com/ · CLOSING: SBI Crypto announced on July 2, 2026 that it will permanently shut its public pool; shares stop being accepted at 22:00 UTC on July 30, 2026 (07:00 JST July 31). Until that cutoff the operator states the pool "will continue operating under normal conditions, and customers may continue mining and receiving payouts as usual" — so it is still open today, and this row closes itself automatically at the cutoff. The operator pointed miners to Braiins, Luxor, and NeoPool. Japanese institutional pool (subsidiary of SBI Holdings), publicly accessible since 2021. Do not onboard new workers. Previous source_url (mining.sbi-crypto.com) no longer resolves — NXDOMAIN as of 2026-07-13. Corrected to the live pool domain.
PEGA Pool site inaccessible ferméGLOBAL · PEGA Pool	S. O. (fermé)	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	S. O.	3/5	—
Bitcoin-only FPPS pool launched 2023. Eco-focused: 1% fee (vs standard 2%) for miners providing verifiable renewable energy certificates. Funds renewable energy initiatives and tree-planting programs. CAUTION: as of 2026-07-13 the pool's official domain no longer resolves to the pool and no blocks are currently attributed to it — verify the pool is still operating before routing any hashrate. Official domain unreachable: pega-pool.com now redirects to an unrelated site (checked 2026-07-13), so the fee and payout figures below could not be re-verified at source and may be out of date. As of 2026-07-15, mempool.space attributes PEGA Pool 0 blocks over the last 24 hours, week, and 3 months (about 350 all-time). Combined with the dead public site, PEGA appears to have ceased operating; the fee and payout figures below are last-known values that can no longer be verified. Third-party review sites still list it as active, but those listings are stale.
EMCDEU · EMCD Technology Ltd.	4% FPPS	FPPS	Non	Pool	Oui	0.001 BTC	2/5	—
Source : https://emcd.io/pool/bitcoin/ · European multi-coin pool integrated with the EMCD digital finance ecosystem. 4% fee is on the high side. The 0% Coinhold option reduces the pool fee but routes rewards into EMCD's custodial savings product, adding a separate custody layer. Small hashrate share. VIP terms negotiated for high-hashrate miners.
Braiins PoolCZ · Braiins Systems s.r.o. (founded 2010 as Slush Pool by Marek Palatinus)	2% FPPS / 0% PPLNS	FPPS	Oui	Mineur	Partielle	0.001 BTC	4/5	1.56%
Source : https://pool.braiins.com/ · World's first Bitcoin mining pool (November 2010). Pioneer of Stratum V2: the only major established pool with full SV2 job-negotiation in production, letting miners select their own block transactions. Lightning payouts with no minimum. 0% fee for Braiins OS users. Its comparatively small network share (live figure in the Network % column) strengthens Bitcoin's decentralization. Shoulders-of-giants note: Slush Pool, Braiins, and Matt Corallo's work on SV2 laid the foundation for miner-controlled block templates.
DMND (Demand)US · DMND Inc.	Non divulgué ^*	SLICE	Oui	Mineur	Oui	—	4/5	—
Source : https://dmnd.work/ · Launched 2025 as the first mining pool purpose-built on Stratum V2 (SRI codebase). SLICE is an auditable, transparent proportional payout mechanism. Small hashrate as of June 2026 (recently launched). Significant for the SV2 ecosystem: demonstrates that a production pool can run entirely on open SV2 infrastructure from day one. Verify fees and payout details at source before routing hashrate.
OCEANGLOBAL · OCEAN Mining (Luke Dashjr et al.)	Non divulgué ^*	TIDES	Non	Mineur	Non	0.01048576 BTCsur chaîne · 0.00001 BTC via Lightning	4/5	3.02%
Source : https://ocean.xyz/ · Maximum-decentralization pool. Non-custodial: miners are paid directly in the block's coinbase transaction — OCEAN never holds miner funds. DATUM allows miners to build their own block templates. 1% fee incentivizes DATUM adoption. TIDES is an auditable transparent PPLNS variant ensuring proportional payouts without a pool-held reserve. Tether (via its hashrate operations) deployed to OCEAN with DATUM in April 2025. Payout thresholds: 0.01048576 BTC on-chain (1,048,576 sats), 0.00001 BTC via Lightning. Shoulders-of-giants note: Luke Dashjr and the OCEAN team built on foundational Bitcoin infrastructure work by many contributors.
CKPool (Solo)AU · Dr. Con Kolivas (open-source individual, Australia)	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Pool	Non	—	5/5	0.02%
Source : https://solo.ckpool.org/ · Open-source solo pool operated by Dr. Con Kolivas since 2014. Non-custodial: payout goes directly to miner's Bitcoin address when a block is found. 40+ verified solo blocks found through CKPool since mid-2023, including three in early 2026 (block heights 943411, 944306, 951408). Fee is 2% but applies only to successful block finds — miners with no block finds pay nothing. Popular with home miners (Bitaxe, NerdQAxe clusters). Shoulders-of-giants: Con Kolivas's open-source work has been foundational to the solo-mining community.
Public PoolGLOBAL · Open-source community (publicpool.io)	0%	Solo	Non	Mineur	Non	—	5/5	0.02%
Source : https://web.public-pool.io/ · Open-source zero-fee solo pool. Non-custodial. Self-hostable: miners can run their own Public Pool node on their own Bitcoin full node, constructing their own block templates. Maximum sovereignty. Popular with home miners running Bitaxe, NerdQAxe, and similar open-source hashers. Payout variance is maximum (lottery model). No minimum payout — but also no guaranteed payout.
P2PoolGLOBAL · Decentralized peer-to-peer (no central operator)	0%	P2P Share-Chain	Non	Mineur	Non	—	5/5	—
Source : https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/P2Pool · Fully decentralized peer-to-peer mining pool with no central operator. Each P2Pool miner runs a Bitcoin full node and a P2Pool node, forming a share-chain that mirrors Bitcoin's own peer-to-peer model. Non-custodial: rewards included directly in block coinbase outputs. Each miner independently selects transactions — maximum decentralization. Requires technical setup (not beginner-friendly). Very small hashrate share. P2Pool is historically significant as the purest decentralization model for pooled mining. Shoulders-of-giants: P2Pool was designed and built by the Bitcoin open-source community and has informed subsequent decentralized pool designs including TIDES and DATUM.
SoloPool.comGLOBAL · SoloPool.com	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Pool	Non	—	5/5	—
Source : https://solopool.com/ · Multi-coin hosted solo pool; coins never touch its servers (non-custodial coinbase-direct payout). Point a miner at stratum.solopool.com:3333 with user=BTCaddress.worker. The "Solo Split" feature blends solo-lottery and proportional payout. Verify the current fee + exact endpoints at solopool.com.
Braiins SoloCZ · Braiins Systems s.r.o. (Czechia)	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Pool	Non	—	5/5	—
Source : https://solo.braiins.com/ · Solo service from Braiins, the team behind the world's first Bitcoin mining pool (Slush Pool, 2010) — credited here as a foundational predecessor. Non-custodial, no registration. Three confirmed solo blocks in 2026 (heights 951771, 947128, 938092). Verify the current fee and the exact stratum host:port at solo.braiins.com. Previous source_url (academy.braiins.com/en/braiins-pool/solo-mining/) returns 404 as of 2026-07-13. Corrected to solo.braiins.com, which resolves to Braiins' live solo-mining service.
AtlasPoolGLOBAL · AtlasPool (atlaspool.io)	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Pool	Non	—	5/5	—
Source : https://atlaspool.io/ · Low-latency hosted solo pool (solo.atlaspool.io) with multiple global stratum endpoints / edge locations. NEWEST entrant — launched November 2025, so its longevity is not yet proven; verify it is still operating and confirm its fee/endpoints at atlaspool.io before relying on it.
NiceHash EasyMining (solo)GLOBAL · NiceHash (hashpower marketplace — EasyMining is its solo-lottery product, NOT a mining pool)	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Pool	Non	—	3/5	—
Source : https://www.nicehash.com/solo-mining · IMPORTANT classification: NiceHash is a hashpower MARKETPLACE, not a mining pool; EasyMining is its solo-lottery product. Many "untagged" solo blocks in 2025-26 are EasyMining packages, NOT independent home solo miners — NiceHash has publicly clarified this. Included so the distinction is explicit; treat it as a marketplace product, not a pool. Verify the 0.5% fee / 99.5% reward terms at nicehash.com/solo-mining.
Self-hosted CKPool (run-your-own solo)GLOBAL · You (open-source ckpool software by Dr. Con Kolivas)	Non divulgué ^*	Solo	Non	Mineur	Non	—	5/5	—
Source : https://bitbucket.org/ckolivas/ckpool/ · Run the open-source ckpool software (the "solobtc" production branch) on your own Linux box + Bitcoin full node: set serverurl=0.0.0.0:3333 and your btcaddress in ckpool.conf. Maximum sovereignty — your own node, your own block templates, no third party. Distinct from the hosted solo.ckpool.org. Requires bitcoind + technical setup. Shoulders-of-giants: built on Con Kolivas's open-source ckpool.

^* Non divulgué = aucun chiffre public confirmé trouvé dans la documentation officielle du pool ; ne signifie pas zéro. Survolez ou touchez la cellule pour la note. Vérifiez toujours à la source.

Méthodologie du score de décentralisation

Le score reflète uniquement des caractéristiques structurelles — pas la qualité, la disponibilité ni la rentabilité d'un pool. Plus le score est élevé, moins la production de blocs de Bitcoin dépend de la confiance envers ce pool précis.

5/5 Paiements sans garde vers le portefeuille du mineur ; le mineur contrôle les modèles de bloc (via SV2 / DATUM / solo / share-chain) ; petite part du réseau (<2 %) ; frais nuls ou minimes.
4/5 Petite part (<5 %) ; au moins une forte caractéristique de décentralisation (négociation de tâches SV2, option Lightning sans garde, ou équivalent) ; frais transparents.
3/5 Part petite à moyenne (<10 %) ; avec garde ; opérations transparentes ou réglementées ; valeur de diversification géographique.
2/5 Risque de centralisation élevé : grande part (5–25 %), opacité tarifaire importante, ou frais élevés (>3 %) ; avec garde ; aucun contrôle des modèles de bloc.
1/5 Risque de centralisation élevé : une seule entité contrôle >20 % du hashrate du réseau, ou pool privé/fermé, ou pool opéré par un fabricant d'ASIC (conflit d'intérêts structurel).

Citer ce jeu de données

Ce jeu de données est libre d'utilisation, de partage et d'adaptation sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) — merci de créditer D-Central et d'ajouter un lien retour.

Attribution suggérée :

D-Central Technologies. « Bitcoin Mining Pool Database ». d-central.tech, mis à jour le 2026-06-15. Sous licence CC BY 4.0. Consulté le 28 juillet 2026. https://d-central.tech/data/mining-pool-database/

Les frais changent et certains pools négocient des paliers sur mesure : vérifiez toujours à la source officielle avant de router votre hashrate. Ce jeu de données ouvert (CC BY 4.0) fait partie du catalogue de données ouvertes de D-Central.

Produits, réparations et guides connexes

Dernière révision: 27 juillet 2026.