Nostr Public Relay Directory — Which Relays to Use and Why
A Nostr relay is a public server you connect to over wss:// to publish and read notes. There is no central Nostr server — your client talks to several independent relays at once, which is exactly what makes the network censorship-resistant. This directory answers the practical question every new user hits: which relays should I actually add, and why? It curates notable, established public relays by access model (free, paid, web-of-trust), focus, operator and the relay software they run.
Unlike a live crawler, this is a curated editorial directory: it lists relays by their stable characteristics — who runs them, whether writes are free or paywalled, and what each is good for — not volatile facts like current uptime or price. Relays change and go offline often; for live status use a crawler such as nostr.watch.
How to pick. Resilience comes from spreading your reads and writes across several relays, not trusting one. A sensible starter set: two or three general free relays, one search relay so your posts are discoverable, a profile/outbox relay so others can find your latest relay list, and — if you get spammed — one paid or web-of-trust relay whose paywall keeps bots out. The most sovereign option of all is to run your own; see the relay implementations dataset for the self-hostable software.
Quick answer
A Nostr relay is a public server you connect to over wss:// to publish and read events; Nostr's censorship-resistance comes from clients speaking to MANY independent relays, so no single operator can silence you. This directory curates 25 notable, established public relays by access model (17 free, 7 paid/spam-resistant), focus and the relay software they run — the practical question of "which relays should I add to my client, and why."
There is no single "official" relay — resilience comes from spreading your reads and writes across several. Add 2-4 general free relays (e.g. Damus, nos.lol), a search relay for discovery, a profile/outbox relay so others can find you, and — if spam is a problem — one paid or web-of-trust relay whose paywall keeps bots out. The most sovereign option is to self-host your own; see the relay-implementations dataset.
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| Relay | Access | Focus | Operator | Software | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wss://relay.damus.io | Free | General | Damus (OpenSats-funded) | strfry | The default bootstrap relay bundled in the Damus iOS client; a canonical general-purpose relay. |
| wss://nos.lol | Free | General | nos.lol (community) | strfry | Widely-used free strfry relay shipped as a default in many Nostr clients. |
| wss://relay.primal.net | Free | General | Primal | strfry | Public read/write endpoint in front of Primal's caching service that powers the Primal apps; the relay itself is open (a separate Premium tier and Primal Trust web-of-trust filtering exist). |
| wss://relay.snort.social | Free | General | Snort (v0l) | memlay | Fast in-memory relay (runs v0l's 'memlay') tied to the Snort web client. |
| wss://offchain.pub | Free | General | Undisclosed | strfry | General-purpose strfry relay used as a common default/fallback in many clients; shares its operator key with nostr.bitcoiner.social. |
| wss://nostr.oxtr.dev | Free | General | 0xtr | strfry | Long-running free relay run by developer 0xtr (online since Apr 2022); also reachable as a Tor onion service. |
| wss://nostr-pub.wellorder.net | Free | General | Greg Heartsfield (nostr-rs-relay author) | nostr-rs-relay | Reference relay run by the author of nostr-rs-relay; one of the oldest public relays and a common example endpoint in libraries. |
| wss://relay.nostr.net | Free | General | nostr.net | strfry | Long-running free general relay (strfry) with Tor onion access and negentropy (NIP-77) sync. |
| wss://nostr21.com | Paid | General | Undisclosed | strfry | Paid general relay (nominal ~21-sat Lightning admission) in a US West-Coast datacenter; runs strfry and the TREX moderator portal. |
| wss://nostrue.com | Free | General | Community | strfry | Free general-purpose relay commonly used as a default write relay. |
| wss://nostr.mom | Free | Spam-resistant | Undisclosed (nos.lol sibling) | strfry | Spam- and nudity-filtered general relay; a stricter, more experimental sibling to nos.lol. |
| wss://relay.nostr.band | Free | Search/indexer | nostr.band | custom | NIP-50 full-text search relay powering the nostr.band search engine and trending; aggregates events from all known relays with spam filtering and a trust-rank metric. |
| wss://relay.noswhere.com | Free | Search/indexer | noswhere | custom | NIP-50 search relay with spam-exclusion filtering, query negation and exact-phrase matching (supports NIPs 1/11/50). |
| wss://purplepag.es | Free | Profiles/outbox | pablof7z | purplepag.es (open-source) | Outbox-model directory storing profile metadata (kind 0), relay lists (kind 10002) and NIP-51 lists; a default profile-discovery relay in many clients. |
| wss://relay.mostr.pub | Free | Bridge | Mostr bridge project | strfry | Nostr-to-ActivityPub (Mastodon / fediverse) bridge relay; supports negentropy (NIP-77) for bridge sync. |
| wss://nostr.bitcoiner.social | Free | Bitcoin | bitcoiner.social (community) | strfry | Long-running Bitcoin-focused community relay; runs strfry with negentropy sync and appears in many early Bitcoin default relay lists. |
| wss://relay.getalby.com/v1 | Free | DM/private | Alby | undisclosed | Dedicated Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC / NIP-47) relay: the encrypted messaging layer between Lightning wallets and apps. |
| wss://relay.0xchat.com | Free | DM/private | 0xchat (OpenSats-funded) | strfry | Default inbox relay for the 0xchat encrypted-messaging app; serves NIP-17 gift-wrapped private DMs to minimize metadata leakage. |
| wss://nostr.wine | Paid | General | nostr.wine | strfry | Large paid-only general relay; the paid membership is itself the spam-resistance model, with NIP-50 search and NIP-42 auth for DM privacy. |
| wss://filter.nostr.wine | Paid | Spam-resistant | nostr.wine | filter-relay (custom) | Web-of-trust filtered feed (people you follow + their follows) that also broadcasts your events to public relays; requires an active nostr.wine membership. Runs the nostr.wine team's own filter-relay in front of a strfry aggregator. |
| wss://nostr.land | Paid | General | nostr.land (Semisol) | NFDB | Premium paid aggregator relay (Lightning subscription): spam filtering, follow-list backup, NIP-05 names and a NIP-42-gated gift-wrapped DM inbox. |
| wss://eden.nostr.land | Paid | General | nostr.land / Nostr Plebs | NFDB | One of the earliest paid relays; a whitelist-gated premium relay in the nostr.land fleet. |
| wss://atlas.nostr.land | Paid | General | nostr.land / Nostr Plebs | NFDB | Pay-to-be-whitelisted premium relay in the nostr.land fleet (write access requires paying sats to join the whitelist). |
| wss://relay.nostrplebs.com | Paid | General | Nostr Plebs (Derek Ross) | strfry | Nostr Plebs members' relay: readable by all, writable only by users whose NIP-05 identity is a registered Nostr Plebs handle. |
| wss://relay.nostr.com.au | Invite-only | General | Nostr.com.au (community) | undisclosed | Whitelisted / registration-gated relay for the Australian Nostr community; Sydney-hosted. |
Snapshot: July 2026. Relays change policy and go offline often — for live uptime and NIP support use a live crawler such as nostr.watch. This list is curated for notable, established relays by their stable traits. See also the relay implementations (self-hosting software), the Nostr clients comparison, the NIPs reference, Nostr for Bitcoiners, and the sovereign self-hosting catalog.
Part of D-Central’s Nostr reference set: Nostr for Bitcoiners · clients compared · relay software · NIPs reference · event kinds · key security.
Related products, repair, and setup paths
- Bitcoiner sovereignty hub
- the plebs sovereign stack
- Nostr for Bitcoiners
- run your own Nostr relay
- getting started with Meshtastic
- Bitcoin over Meshtastic mesh networks
- open-source hardware tools directory
- off-grid Bitcoin mining
Last reviewed July 17, 2026.
